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. 2021 Dec 29;27(1):194. doi: 10.3390/molecules27010194
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MyD88 Myeloid differentiation factor 88
AP-1 Activator protein-1
MAPKs Mitogen-activated protein kinases
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
RPMI 1640 Roswell Park Memorial Institute 1640
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
IL-6 Interleukin 6
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
MKK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase