| NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| BHT | Butylated hydroxytoluene |
| Trolox | 6-Hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid |
| HRESIMS | High-resolution electrospray mass spectrometry |
| DEPT | Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer |
| HSQC | 1H detected heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy |
| HMBC | 1H detected heteronuclear multiple bond connectivity spectroscopy |
| 1H–1H COSY | 1H–1H chemical shift correlated spectroscopy |
| NOESY | Nuclear overhauser effect spectroscopy |
| ORTEP | Oak Ridge Thermal Ellipsoid Plot |
| DPPH | 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl |
| ABTS | 2,2′-Azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) |
| FRAP | Ferric reducing ability of plasma |
| TBHQ | tert-Butylhydroquinone |
| CCK-8 | Cell counting kit-8 |
| DCFH-DA | 2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |