Table 2.
Basic characteristic of the study participants.
| Variables | Dyslipidemia (N = 360) | Normolipidemic (N = 416) | t/χ2/Z | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 45.00 (16.00) | 38.00 (15.00) | −7.573 | <0.001 |
| Female | 46.50 (15.00) | 37.00 (13.00) | −8.069 | <0.001 |
| Male | 45.00 (19.00) | 40.00 (17.00) | −2.438 | 0.015 |
| Dyslipidemia (n, %) | 360 (46.39) | 416 (53.61) | ||
| Female (n, %) | 170 (41.77) | 237 (58.23) | 2.687 | 0.101 a |
| Male (n, %) | 190 (51.49) | 179 (48.51) | ||
| Hypertension (n, %) | ||||
| Female (n, %) | 19 (11.18) | 4 (1.69) | 9.104 | 0.003 b |
| Male (n, %) | 50 (26.32) | 35 (19.55) | ||
| Body composition | ||||
| Height (m) | 1.68 (0.11) | 1.66 (0.10) | −1.046 | 0.296 |
| Weight (kg) | 65.50 (18.03) | 62.55 (15.00) | −3.203 | 0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 23.60 (4.33) | 22.44 (3.61) | −4.723 | <0.001 |
| BF (kg) | 18.30 (9.25) | 16.75 (8.38) | −3.987 | <0.001 |
| WHtR | 0.49 (0.07) | 0.47 (0.04) | −5.994 | <0.001 |
| LAP | 28.00 (27.25) | 15.35 (14.22) | −10.919 | <0.001 |
| SMI (kg/m2) | 8.49 (2.39) | 8.69 (1.85) | −0.170 | 0.865 |
| Muscle Fitness | ||||
| GS (kg) | 35.25 (18.50) | 32.60 (15.22) | −1.391 | 0.164 |
| VG (cm) | 35.56 (17.71) | 35.75 (18.00) | −0.955 | 0.339 |
| Cardiorespiratory fitness | ||||
| VCI (ml/kg) * | 50.14 (11.71) | 52.62 (12.26) | 2.868 | 0.004 |
| Flexibility | ||||
| SAR (cm) | 7.48 (8.62) | 9.00 (13.00) | −2.479 | 0.013 |
| Blood pressure | ||||
| SBP (mmHg) | 123.50 (18.00) | 117.55 (16.00) | −5.804 | <0.001 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 78.00 (13.00) | 74.00 (12.00) | −5.500 | <0.001 |
| Blood biochemical | ||||
| GLU (mmol/L) | 4.96 (0.57) | 4.90 (0.51) | −3.362 | 0.001 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.37 (0.99) | 0.87 (0.50) | −13.051 | <0.001 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 5.45 (0.70) | 4.45 (0.78) | −18.580 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.48 (0.56) | 1.54 (0.38) | −1.913 | 0.056 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.28 (0.68) | 2.47 (0.63) | −17.054 | <0.001 |
* Data are represented by mean (standard deviation, SD); a: a chi-square test was conducted to compare the prevalence of dyslipidemia between different gender; b: a chi-square test was conducted to compare the prevalence of hypertension between different gender; BMI: body mass index; BF: body fat; WHtR: waist-to-height ratio; LAP: lipid accumulation product; SMI: skeletal muscle mass index; GS: grip strength; VG: vertical jump; VCI: vital capacity index; SAR: sit-and-reach test; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; GLU: glucose; TG: triglycerides; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.