| ACTH | Adrenocorticotrophin |
| BAI | Beck anxiety inventory |
| BD | Bipolar disorder |
| BDI | Beck depression inventory |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| DASS | Depression anxiety stress scales |
| FMT | Fecal microbiota transplantation |
| FGID | Functional gastrointestinal disorders |
| GABA | Gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| HADS | Hospital anxiety and depression scale |
| HC | Healthy controls |
| HDRS | Hamilton depression rating scale |
| HPA axis | Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| IBS | Irritable bowel syndrome |
| IgM | Immune globulin M |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccarides |
| MADRS | Montgomery-Åsberg depression rating scale |
| MDD | Major depressive disorder |
| OTU | Operational taxonomic unit |
| PANDAS | Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections |
| PHQ-9 | Patient health questionnaire |
| PLS-DA | Partial least squares discriminant analysis |
| PSS | Perceived stress scale |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| QoL | Quality of life |
| SCFA | Short-chain fatty acids |
| spp. | Species |
| YMRS | Young mania rating scale |