Table 3.
Comparison of nanoemulsion with droplet size.
| Sources | Emulsification Techniques | Droplet Size | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fluids | Ultrasonic emulsification | 24.21 ± 0.11 nm | [30] |
| Pastes | Emulsion inversion point method | <300 nm | [31] |
| Fogs | High-pressure homogenization | 200–600 nm | [32] |
| Gels | Microfluidization | <100 nm | [33,34] |
| Fine liquid and solid particles in the air | Vertex mixing | 282 nm | [35,36] |
| Topical | High-pressure homogenization | 50–100 nm | [37] |
| Oral | Microfluidization | 22 ± 4.0 nm | [38] |
| Intravenous | High-pressure homogenization | 89.23 ± 7.2 nm | [39] |
| Intranasal, pulmonary, and ocular | High-pressure homogenization | 8.4 ± 12.7 nm | [40] |
| Cosmetic industry | Ultrasonic emulsification | 6–10 nm | [41] |
| Pesticide industry | Low-energy emulsification | ~30 nm | [42] |