. 2021 Dec 28;11(1):81. doi: 10.3390/plants11010081

Table 2.

Fungal species authorized by the European Union to be applied against fungal pathogens.

Fungal Isolate	Applied Crop	Target Fungal Pathogen	Application Form
Ampelomyces quisqualis	Grapes, tomato, pepper, aubergine	Powdery mildew	Spores
Aureobasidium pullulans	Pome fruit	Erwinia amylovora	CFU
Candida oleophila	Apples/pears	Postharvest diseases	CFU
Clonostachys rosea	Fruiting and leaf vegetables, seedlings, ornamentals, pot plants, cut flowers, wheat, corn, onion, potato, leek, berries	Seed borne and soil borne fungi, such as Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia and Phytophtora. Foliar pathogens, e.g., Botrytis and Didymella	CFU
Coniothyrium minitans	Winter rape, lettuce, cucumber, beans, sunflower	Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, S. minor	Spores
Pythium oligandrum	Oilseed rape	Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Leptoshaeria maculans	Oospores
Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Pome fruits (apple, pear, quince, medlar, nashi)	Monilinia, Botrytis, Alternaria	CFU
Trichoderma asperellum	Tomato, pepper, cucumber, courgette, carnation plants growing in the greenhouse	Soil pathogens: Pythium spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Phytophthora spp., Phoma spp., Verticillium spp. and Fusarium spp. Fusarium oxysporum	CFU
Trichoderma atroviride	Grapevine, tomato	Wood decay diseases. Pythium spp. Rhizoctonia spp. Fusarium spp.	CFU
Trichoderma gamsii	Tomato, pepper, cucumber, courgette	Phythophthora sp. Fusarium sp. Rhizoctonia solani Pythium sp. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum	CFU
Verticillium albo-atrum	Elm trees	Vascular fungus: Ophiostoma novo-ulmi	Spores