Table 1.
Species | Modulus (GPa) | Hardness (GPa) | References |
---|---|---|---|
Spruce | 17.1 | 0.38 | [40] |
Masson pine | 19.18 | 0.53 | [41] |
Chinese fir | 17.8 | 0.42 | |
Manchurian ash | 17.5 | 0.48 | [47] |
Loblolly pine | 14.2–17.6 | 0.43–0.53 | [48] |
Hemp | 12.3 | 0.41 | [49] |
Cotton stalk | 16.3 | 0.85 | |
Flax stalk | 17.4 | 0.39 | [50] |
Bamboo (Dendrocalamus farinosus) |
18.56 | 410.7 | [51] |
Bamboo (moso) | 19.59–20.31 | 0.43–0.45 | This work |