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. 2022 Jan 11;63(3):1375–1402. doi: 10.1007/s00181-021-02168-3

Table 8.

List of commodity-exporting and commodity-importing countries

Commodity-exporting (n = 45) Commodity-importing (n = 63)
Algeria Paraguay Albania Lesotho
Argentina Peru Angola Liberia
Armenia Russian Federation Azerbaijan Macedonia, FYR
Australia Rwanda Bangladesh Madagascar
Bahrain Senegal Belarus Malaysia
Benin Sierra Leone Belize Malta
Bolivia Tajikistan Bosnia and Herzegovina Mauritius
Botswana Tanzania Brazil Mexico
Burundi Togo Brunei Darussalam Mongolia
Chile Uganda Bulgaria Montenegro
Colombia Uruguay Burkina Faso The Netherlands
Cote d'Ivoire Venezuela Cabo Verde Nigeria
Egypt, Arab Rep Zimbabwe Canada Oman
The Gambia China Pakistan
Guatemala Congo, Dem. Rep Philippines
Honduras Costa Rica Qatar
Indonesia Croatia Romania
Iran Czech Rep Serbia
Kenya Dominican Republic Seychelles
Korea Georgia South Africa
Kyrgyz Republic Guinea South Sudan
Malawi Haiti Sri Lanka
Mali Hungary Swaziland
Mauritia India Sweden
Moldova Israel Switzerland
Mozambique Italy Thailand
Namibia Jamaica Timor
New Zealand Japan Ukraine
Nicaragua Jordan UK
Niger Kuwait USA
Panama Lao PDR Vietnam
Papua New Lebanon