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. 2021 Dec 10;13(12):e20317. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20317

Table 4. Semi-structured Questionnaire: DASS-21, FCOV 19, and BRCS scales used for the study.

BRCS- Brief Resilient Coping Scale8

DASS-21 - Depression and Anxiety  Stress Scale12

FCoV 19- Fear of COVID 19 Scale13

Q. No Item Response ✓
1 Gender Male  
Female  
2 Age 18-24 years  
25-35 years  
36-45 years  
46-60 years  
>60 years  
3 City (Residence at present)  
4 Education  
5 Marital status Single  
Married  
Widow/Widower  
6 What is your current living status in this period of lockdown? Living alone  
Living with significant other  
7 Profession  
8 Are you working at present in any of the following essential COVID-19 services? Healthcare  
Police  
Sanitization services  
Government public administrative services  
Banking, electricity, postal department   
Other  
No, not working  
9 Do you need to work from home or attend classes online (students) during lockdown period? Yes  
No  
10 Medical Illness/Psychiatric illness? If yes, specify Yes  
No  
Specify, if yes
11 Do you use/ consume alcohol/tobacco/cannabis? Yes  
No  
12 What is your source of information regarding COVID-19? News  
Social media  
Journals/publications  
Friends/relatives/neighbors  
Healthcare professionals  
Other  
13 How much time do you spend on average on coronavirus news/statistics? (Watching/Reading/Forwarding/Discussing) <1 hour  
1-3 hours  
4-7 hours  
> 7 hours  
14 Do you personally know anyone who has been infected by the coronavirus? Yes  
No  
15 How do you rate your level of risk for contracting (catching) the coronavirus (COVID-19)? High  
Medium  
Low  
16 How concerned are you that a family member will contract the coronavirus ? Extremely concerned  
Somewhat concerned  
Not concerned at all  
  Rate your agreement from (1)- Strongly disagree to (5) -Strongly agree
17 I am most afraid of COVID-19 1 2 3 4 5
18 It makes me uncomfortable to think about COVID-19 1 2 3 4 5
19 My hands become clammy when I think about COVID-19 1 2 3 4 5
20 I am afraid of losing my life because of COVID-19 1 2 3 4 5
21 When watching news and stories about COVID-19 on social media, I become nervous or anxious 1 2 3 4 5
22 I cannot sleep because I'm worrying about getting COVID-19 1 2 3 4 5
23 My heart races or palpitates when I think about getting COVID-19 1 2 3 4 5
  Rate your agreement from  (0)- Did not apply to me at all, (1)- Applied to me to some degree, (2)- Applied to me to a considerable degree, (3)- Applied to me very much
24 I found it hard to wind down 0 1 2 3
25 I was aware of dryness of mouth 0 1 2 3
26 I couldn't seem to experience any positive feeling at all 0 1 2 3
27 I experienced breathing difficulty (especially rapid breathing, breathlessness in the absence of physical exertion) 0 1 2 3
28 I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things 0 1 2 3
29 I tended to over-react to situations 0 1 2 3
30 I experienced trembling (e.g., in the hands) 0 1 2 3
31 I was worried about situations in which I might panic and make a fool of myself 0 1 2 3
32 I felt that I was using a lot of nervous energy 0 1 2 3
33 I felt that I had nothing to look forward to 0 1 2 3
34 I found myself getting agitated 0 1 2 3
35 I found it difficult to relax 0 1 2 3
36 I felt down-hearted and blue 0 1 2 3
37 I felt intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing 0 1 2 3
38 I felt I was close to panic 0 1 2 3
39 I was unable to become enthusiastic about anything 0 1 2 3
40 I felt I wasn't worth much as a person 0 1 2 3
41 I felt that I was rather touchy 0 1 2 3
42 I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physical exertion (sense of heart rate increase, heart missing a beat) 0 1 2 3
43 I felt scared without any good reason 0 1 2 3
44 I felt that life was meaningless 0 1 2 3
  Rate your agreement from (1)-Does not describe me, (2)- Does not describe me, (3)- Neutral, (4)- Describes me, (5)- Describes me very well.
45 I look for creative ways to alter difficult situations 1 2 3 4 5
46 Regardless of what happens to me, I believe I can control my reaction to it 1 2 3 4 5
47 I believe I can grow in positive ways by dealing with difficult situations 1 2 3 4 5
48 I actively look for ways to replace the losses I encounter in life 1 2 3 4 5