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. 2022 Jan 11;2022(1):CD010037. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010037.pub4

Irct2014021116555N.

Study name Comparison of the effects of calcium, vitamin D, and calcium plus vitamin D on anthropometric indices, body composition, lipid profile, blood pressure, and blood glucose in overweight or obese premenopausal women
Methods Randomised controlled trial
Participants Premenopausal women; aged between 20‐50 years; BMI between 25‐40 kg/m2; not having any cancer or severe endocrine, mental, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neurologic, rheumatologic, haematologic, skeletal, and eating disorders; not taking any medication, nutritional supplements, or herbal preparations that could affect calcium and vitamin D status, anthropometric indices, body composition, lipid profile, blood pressure, and blood glucose during the last 12 weeks; not having any history of drug intolerance or adverse reaction to the study supplements; dairy product consumption of 3 servings/d; consumption of 5 cups of coffee/d; not being pregnant or lactating; not being a smoker or taking alcohol; not being a participant in other trials over the last 6 months; stable body weight (body weight change <3 kg for 3 months before intervention); providing written informed consent
Exclusion criteria: development of serious adverse events
Interventions Intervention 1: 2 tablets of placebo with low calorie diet
Intervention 2: 2 tablets of calcium (500 mg calcium carbonate/tablet) with low calorie diet
Intervention 3: 2 tablets of calcium plus vitamin D (500 mg calcium carbonate and 200 IU vitamin D/tablet) with low calorie diet
Intervention 4: 2 tablets of vitamin D (200 IU vitamin D/tablet) with low calorie diet
Placebo treatment
Outcomes Blood glucose
Blood pressure
Body fat mass
Body mass index(BMI) 
lipid profile
Waist circumference
Starting date 18/05/2014
Contact information Hamide Rajaie, School of Nutrition and Food Science Shiraz, Iran
Notes http://www.who.int/trialsearch/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=IRCT2014021116555N1