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. 2022 Jan 10;12:338. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02870-3

Table 1.

Plant species that were most frequent in the 60 plots sampled across the Kruger National Park, according to bedrock (granite, basalt); n = 30 each and habitat type (perennial river, seasonal river, crest); n = 20 each.

Taxon Family LH Total Granite Basalt Perennial Seasonal Crest
Panicum maximum Poaceae pg 54 26 28 17 19 18
Brachiaria deflexa Poaceae ag 52 26 26 17 18 17
Tragus berteronianus Poaceae ag 49 24 25 16 17 16
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis Phyllanthaceae ph 47 27 20 15 15 17
Flueggea virosa Phyllanthaceae s, t 46 25 21 18 17 11
Dichrostachys cinerea Fabaceae s, t 44 25 19 14 17 13
Urochloa mosambicensis Poaceae pg 43 20 23 13 15 15
Hibiscus micranthus Malvaceae s 41 24 17 13 16 12
Aristida adscensionis Poaceae ag 40 19 21 14 13 13
Acalypha indica Euphorbiaceae ah 40 21 19 15 18 7
Philenoptera violacea Fabaceae t 39 21 18 15 16 8
Talinum caffrum Talinaceae ph 38 24 14 11 14 13
Phyllanthus reticulatus Phyllanthaceae s, t 38 19 19 13 12 13
Tephrosia purpurea Fabaceae ph 37 18 19 14 11 12
Abutilon angulatum var. angulatum Malvaceae ph, s 37 22 15 15 15 7
Eragrostis superba Poaceae pg 36 20 16 13 11 12
Grewia bicolor Malvaceae s, t 36 21 15 16 11 9
Digitaria eriantha Poaceae pg 35 20 15 4 15 16
Heliotropium nelsonii var. steudneri Boraginaceae ph 34 18 16 12 13 9
Ceratotheca triloba Pedaliaceae ah 33 17 16 9 13 11
Tribulus terrestris Zygophyllaceae ah 33 19 14 11 13 9
Cissus cornifolia Vitaceae s 32 18 14 10 6 16
Enneapogon cenchroides Poaceae ag 32 15 17 13 12 7
Cenchrus ciliaris Poaceae pg 31 14 17 8 14 9
Combretum hereroense Combretaceae t 31 20 11 9 14 8
Corbichonia decumbens Lophiocarpaceae ah, ph 31 21 10 12 12 7
Maerua parvifolia Capparaceae s 31 20 11 13 12 6
Hibiscus sidiformis Malvaceae ah 31 18 13 13 13 5
Combretum mossambicense Combretaceae s,t 31 13 18 13 14 4

Numbers of records for taxa that occurred in more than half of all the plots are shown. Life history (LH): ag = annual tufted grass, pg = perennial tufted grass, ah = annual herb, ph = perennial herb, s = shrub, t = tree.