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. 2022 Jan 10;12(2):41. doi: 10.1007/s13205-021-03105-y

Table 1.

Advantages and disadvantages of different nanopolymers

S. No. Polymer Advantages Disadvantages References
1 PLGA Biocompatible, non-toxic polymer and has sustained release properties Hydrophobicity (Taghipour-Sabzevar et al. 2019)
2 PCL Biodegradable, suitable for long term drug delivery system Takes longer time to degrade in human body (Aramudan and Senthil 2016)
3 PLA Non-toxic, biodegradable, Poor hydrophobicity (Liu et al. 2020)
4 PEG Hydrophobic, high drug loading capacity Sometimes triggers immune response (Taghipour-Sabzevar et al. 2019)
5 PPE Faster degradation rate, best for nucleic acid delivery Causes difficulty in synthesis (Kamaly et al. 2016)
6 PEA Biodegradable, hydrophobic due to presence of hydrophobic amino acids Alteration of amide and ester bond leads to slow degradation (Kamaly et al. 2016)
7 PPO Biodegradable, biocompatible Large scale production is difficult (Kamaly et al. 2016)
8 PGA High crystallinity Poor solubility (Rezvantalab et al. 2018)