Table 1.
Results of the first-stage feature selection by logistic regression.
| Item | Variablesa | All patients N = 83,227 |
Estimate | Std. error | z value | Prob( >|z|) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | (Intercept) | − 3.909283 | 0.037019 | − 105.601 | < 0.000 | |
| 1 | Age (mean ± SD) | 51.08 ± 30.49 | 0.031406 | 0.000562 | 55.882 | < 0.000 |
| 2 | Heart disease | 21,776 (26.16%) | 0.448181 | 0.021741 | 20.615 | < 0.000 |
| 3 | Metastatic cancer | 4264 (5.12%) | 0.663727 | 0.037349 | 17.771 | < 0.000 |
| 4 | CVA | 16,935 (20.35%) | 0.361054 | 0.022895 | 15.77 | < 0.000 |
| 5 | Renal disease | 6617 (7.95%) | 0.429659 | 0.029803 | 14.417 | < 0.000 |
| 6 | Neurological disease | 8443 (10.14%) | 0.36544 | 0.028077 | 13.016 | < 0.000 |
| 7 | Diabetes | 16,416 (19.72%) | 0.280035 | 0.022435 | 12.482 | < 0.000 |
| 8 | Pulmonary disease | 32,646 (39.23%) | − 0.243137 | 0.021165 | − 11.488 | < 0.000 |
| 9 | Gender (male) | 49,739 (59.76%) | 0.227208 | 0.020821 | 10.912 | < 0.000 |
| 10 | Hypertension | 30,663 (36.84%) | − 0.182299 | 0.02258 | − 8.073 | < 0.000 |
| 11 | Tuberculosis | 3083 (3.7%) | 0.332174 | 0.042151 | 7.881 | < 0.000 |
| 12 | Cancer without metastasis | 4113 (4.94%) | 0.28759 | 0.038312 | 7.506 | < 0.000 |
| 13 | Leukemia and lymphoma | 922 (1.11%) | 0.565562 | 0.082878 | 6.824 | < 0.000 |
| 14 | Pregnancy/postpartum | 334 (0.4%) | 1.006209 | 0.167368 | 6.012 | < 0.000 |
| 15 | PVD | 1689 (2.03%) | 0.253768 | 0.05406 | 4.694 | < 0.000 |
| 16 | AIDS | 63 (0.08%) | 1.223306 | 0.306994 | 3.985 | < 0.000 |
| 17 | Severe liver disease | 289 (0.35%) | 0.496771 | 0.142543 | 3.485 | 0.000 |
| 18 | Autoimmune disease | 635 (0.76%) | 0.262207 | 0.104528 | 2.508 | 0.012 |
| 19 | Mental illness | 1821 (2.19%) | 0.100714 | 0.065314 | 1.542 | 0.123 |
| 20 | Hypothyroidism | 558 (0.67%) | 0.137819 | 0.100471 | 1.372 | 0.170 |
| 21 | Hyperthyroidism | 542 (0.65%) | 0.061082 | 0.112777 | 0.542 | 0.588 |
CVA cerebrovascular accident, PVD peripheral vascular disease, AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome.