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. 2022 Jan 10;12:3. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04194-8

Table 1.

Demographic information in preterm and term infants at birth at 12-month-old.

Preterm infants Term infants F-value p-value Post hoc (p < .05)
VP (n = 12) MLP (n = 15) Term (n = 25)
M SD Range M SD Range M SD Range
Gestational age (weeks) 28.96 2.20 25.57–31.86 34.67 0.88 32.86–36 39.29 1.22 37.14–41.43 217.78  < .001 VP < MLP < FT
Birth weight (g) 1060 261 618–1640 1978 277 1381–2572 2956 366 2362–4110 148.61  < .001 VP < MLP < FT
Postnatal age (months) 14.83 0.42 14.36–15.51 13.45 0.63 12.68–15.15 12.79 0.55 11.04–14.39 56.48  < .001 VP > MLP > FT
Corrected age (months) 12.30 0.20 12.02–12.55 12.22 0.54 11.5–13.7 12.62 0.44 11.17–13.73 4.82 0.012 VP < FT, MLP < FT
SGA 2/12 3/15 1/25 1.37 0.264
Female 7/12 3/15 12/25 3.50 0.038 VP > MLP, MLP < FT

VP = very preterm; MLP = moderate-to-late preterm; SGA = small-for-gestational age.