Table 3.
Ocular surface evaluation in normal controls and MGD group.
Parameters | Normal controls (n = 114) | MGD group (n = 830) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
BCVA | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 0.451 |
IOP (mmHg) | 14.0 ± 2.9 | 13.2 ± 2.5 | 0.078 |
OSDI | 6.5 ± 4.8 | 26.0 ± 15.1 | < 0.001* |
TBUT (s) | 7.3 ± 4.2 | 4.1 ± 2.3 | 0.002* |
Schirmer I test (mm) | 11.5 ± 9.4 | 10.1 ± 8.0 | 0.250 |
Lipid layer thickness (nm) | 67.9 ± 21.9 | 51.7 ± 24.9 | 0.004* |
Cornea staining | 0.2 ± 0.6 | 0.7 ± 1.2 | 0.012* |
MG loss (%) | 11.5 ± 11.9 | 34.5 ± 12.2 | 0.002* |
Rate of partial blinking | 0.6 ± 0.3 | 0.6 ± 0.4 | 0.634 |
Lid margin abnormality score | 1.2 ± 0.7 | 2.9 ± 0.8 | 0.002* |
MG expressibility score | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 0.001* |
Meibum score | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 2.2 ± 0.2 | 0.010* |
BCVA best-corrected visual acuity, IOP intraocular pressure, MGD meibomian gland dysfunction, TBUT tear film break-up time.
*P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.