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. 2022 Jan 10;12:443. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04167-x

Table 5.

Analysis of M-SDS questionnaire survey among depression cases.

Questions Normal controls (n = 78) MGD group (n = 4) P value
Depressed affect 1.75 ± 0.96 2.21 ± 0.89 0.322
Diurnal variation 2.25 ± 0.50 2.44 ± 1.09 0.736
Crying spells 1.00 ± 0.00 1.46 ± 0.73  < 0.001*
Sleep disturbance 1.25 ± 0.50 2.68 ± 1.10 0.012*
Depressed appetite 1.25 ± 0.50 2.87 ± 1.19 0.008*
Fear of blindness 2.75 ± 1.26 3.19 ± 1.08 0.431
Weight loss 2.00 ± 0.82 1.58 ± 0.85 0.331
Constipation 1.25 ± 0.50 1.85 ± 1.03 0.257
Tachycardia 1.50 ± 0.58 1.90 ± 0.77 0.311
Fatigue 2.25 ± 1.26 2.56 ± 1.04 0.561
Confusion 3.50 ± 1.00 2.74 ± 1.00 0.144
Psychomotor retardation 2.50 ± 1.29 2.49 ± 1.14 0.983
Irritability 3.00 ± 1.15 2.47 ± 0.88 0.253
Hopelessness 1.75 ± 0.50 2.60 ± 1.00 0.095
Agitation 2.25 ± 1.50 2.54 ± 0.89 0.544
Indecisiveness 2.00 ± 1.41 2.26 ± 1.04 0.636
Personal devaluation 3.00 ± 1.41 2.78 ± 1.03 0.685
Suicidal ideas 3.00 ± 1.15 2.46 ± 0.95 0.276
Dissatisfaction 2.50 ± 1.73 1.67 ± 1.05 0.138
Emptiness 2.50 ± 1.29 2.72 ± 0.99 0.673

*P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.