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. 2022 Jan 10;9:4. doi: 10.1038/s41597-021-01106-3

Table 4.

Description of selected quality control metrics for T1- and T2-weighted images from MRIQC and selected metrics for diffusion-weighted images from FSL eddy.

Image Type Metric Description
T1-, T2-, and Diffusion-weighted Signal-to-noise ratio (snr) A measurement of quality of signal within the brain tissue. Higher values are better.
T1- and Diffusion-weighted Contrast-to-noise ratio (cnr) A measurement of noise indicating separation of grey and white matter tissue distributions. Higher values are better.
T1- and T2-weighted Entropy-focus criterion (efc) A measurement of ghosting and blurring caused by head motion. Lower values are better.
T1-weighted Coefficient of joint variation (cjv) A measurement of noise indicating head motion and intensity non-uniformity (INU) artifacts. Lower values are better.
T2-weighted Mean framewise displacement (fd_mean) A measurement of head movement across data acquisition calculated by realignment. Lower values are better.
T2-weighted Median temporal signal-to-noise ratio (tsnr) A measurement of quality of signal calculated as median signal over temporal standard deviation. Higher values are better.
Diffusion-weighted Mean of absolute RMS movement (rms_abs) A measurement of total movement in each volume as compared to the reference volume. Lower values are better.
Diffusion-weighted Percentage of outlier slices (outlier_pct) A measurement of data quality calculated as the percentage of outlier slices in a run. Lower values are better.