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. 2021 Dec 6;13(4):355–363. doi: 10.34172/jcvtr.2021.53

Table 4. Multivariate Cox regression analysis on the risk factors associated with mortality in patients with COVID-19.

Variables HR (95% CI) P value
Age, y 1.02 (1-1.04) 0.038
Heart failure 2.03 (1.14-3.60) 0.016
Cancer/autoimmune disease 5.57 (2.08-14.92) 0.001
Arrhythmia 2.02 (1.10-3.72) 0.024
Severity 5.36 (2.37-12.15) 0.000
Interferon beta 1-a 1.76 (1.02-3.03) 0.043

We used a univariate Cox regression analysis to assess possible factors associated with higher mortality. Age, history of heart failure, history of cancer/autoimmune disease, acute respiratory distress syndrome, arrhythmia, in-hospital treatment with inotropic, atazanavir, heparin, and interferon beta 1-a, antibiotic therapy, and severity were significant factors with a P-value < 0.1 that further entered in the multivariate analysis.