Table 4. Multivariate Cox regression analysis on the risk factors associated with mortality in patients with COVID-19.
Variables | HR (95% CI) | P value |
Age, y | 1.02 (1-1.04) | 0.038 |
Heart failure | 2.03 (1.14-3.60) | 0.016 |
Cancer/autoimmune disease | 5.57 (2.08-14.92) | 0.001 |
Arrhythmia | 2.02 (1.10-3.72) | 0.024 |
Severity | 5.36 (2.37-12.15) | 0.000 |
Interferon beta 1-a | 1.76 (1.02-3.03) | 0.043 |
We used a univariate Cox regression analysis to assess possible factors associated with higher mortality. Age, history of heart failure, history of cancer/autoimmune disease, acute respiratory distress syndrome, arrhythmia, in-hospital treatment with inotropic, atazanavir, heparin, and interferon beta 1-a, antibiotic therapy, and severity were significant factors with a P-value < 0.1 that further entered in the multivariate analysis.