Table 5.
Comparison between the range of motion measures obtained from spatial processing of motion signals while turning among stroke survivors (SS) and healthy individuals (HI). The significant measures’ p-values are shown in bold. The dark pies depict the part of turning in consideration.
| Parameters | Group | 180° Division | Compare (%) |
90° Division | Comparison between Partitions (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
2/1 |
|
|
|
|
2/1 | 3/2 | 4/3 | ||
| Range of Motion (Flex/Ext) for Sternum (°) | SS | 7.07 (2.76) | 7.77 (2.93) | 9 | 6.03 (2.96) | 5.97 (2.67) | 5.55 (2.47) | 6.77 (2.82) | −1 | −7 | 20 |
| HI | 4.41 (1.58) | 4.42 (1.68) | 0 | 1.84 (0.94) | 3.6 (1.9) | 3.15 (1.82) | 3.65 (1.32) | 65 | −13 | 15 | |
|
t-test (p-value) |
0.007 | 0.006 | < 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.002 | |||||
| Range of Motion (Flex/Ext) for Sacrum (°) | SS | 6.18 (2.71) | 6.88 (2.57) | 11 | 5.28 (2.49) | 5.14 (2.63) | 5.48 (2.07) | 6.13 (2.57) | −3 | 6 | 11 |
| HI | 3.41 (1.3) | 4.13 (1.43) | 19 | 1.85 (1.03) | 3.08 (1.42) | 2.92 (1.47) | 3.65 (1.54) | 50 | −5 | 22 | |
|
t-test (p-value) |
0.005 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.039 | 0.008 | 0.005 | |||||
| Range of Motion (Flex/Ext) for Leading Leg (°) | SS | 17.11 (7.77) | 17.84 (8.37) | 4 | 13.8 (6.23) | 14.73 (8.99) | 15.67 (8.24) | 15.78 (7.74) | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| HI | 10.64 (5.59) | 14.98 (6.31) | 34 | 3.25 (2.87) | 9.85 (6.49) | 9.62 (7.92) | 12.83 (3.74) | 101 | −2 | 29 | |
|
t-test (p-value) |
0.031 | 0.342 | <0.001 | 0.163 | 0.08 | 0.214 | |||||
| Range of Motion (Flex/Ext) for Trailing Leg (°) | SS | 19.11 (6.49) | 20.19 (6.51) | 5 | 18.04 (7.15) | 16.77 (6.22) | 17.68 (7.7) | 17.76 (6.01) | −7 | 5 | 0 |
| HI | 23.1 (11.45) | 23.36 (10.14) | 1 | 16.6 (7.64) | 20.23 (11.52) | 19.24 (9.74) | 19.33 (7.75) | 20 | −5 | 0 | |
|
t-test (p-value) |
0.244 | 0.272 | 0.633 | 0.305 | 0.571 | 0.555 | |||||
| Range of Motion (Lateral Bending) for Sacrum (°) | SS | 7.54 (2.85) | 7.65 (2.49) | 1 | 6.02 (2.7) | 6.04 (1.96) | 5.63 (1.51) | 7.15 (2.76) | 0 | −7 | 24 |
| HI | 5.47 (1.63) | 6.71 (2.66) | 20 | 3.03 (1.2) | 4.46 (1.87) | 3.62 (2.06) | 5.81 (3.21) | 38 | −21 | 46 | |
|
t-test (p-value) |
0.002 | 0.304 | 0.002 | 0.012 | 0.003 | 0.21 | |||||
| Range of Motion (Lateral Bending) for Sternum (°) | SS | 9.46 (5.81) | 12.82 (7.76) | 30 | 7.65 (5.47) | 7.47 (5.98) | 6.72 (4.38) | 12.33 (8.02) | −2 | −11 | 59 |
| HI | 4.65 (2.01) | 6.89 (3.69) | 39 | 2.37 (1.78) | 4.09 (1.99) | 3.58 (1.87) | 5.88 (3.82) | 53 | −13 | 49 | |
|
t-test (p-value) |
0.005 | 0.02 | 0.006 | 0.028 | 0.04 | 0.012 | |||||