3-PG	3-phosphoglycerate
5-FU	5-fluorouracil
CH2-THF	5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate
ALL	acute lymphoblastic leukemia
AML	acute myeloid leukemia
ASS	argininosuccinate synthase
BCAT1	BCAA transaminase 1
BMSCs	bone marrow stromal cells
BCAAs	branched-chain amino acids
BSO	buthionine sulfoximine
CSCs	cancer stem cells
CAR-T	chimeric antigen receptor T cell
CRC	colorectal cancer
DHFR	dihydrofolate reductase
EGLN1	Egl nine homolog 1
EGFR	epidermal growth factor receptor
EMT	epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ESCC	esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
ER	estrogen receptor
FTCD	formimidoyltransferase cyclodeaminase
GGT	gamma–glutamyl–transferase
GCLC	glutamate–cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
GLUD	glutamate dehydrogenase
GLS1	glutaminase 1
HNSCC	head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HAL	histidine ammonia lyase
HER2	human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
IDO1	indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase 1
iCT	induction chemotherapy
iPS	induced pluripotent stem
ISR	integrated stress response
IFNγ	interferon-γ
ASNase	L-asparaginase
mTORC1	mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1
MSCs	mesenchymal cells
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDSCs	myeloid-derived suppressor cells
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NSCLC	non-small-cell lung cancer
OTC	ornithine transcarbamylase
PHGDH	phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
PSAT1	phosphoserine aminotransferase 1
PSPH	phosphoserine phosphatase
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SAH	S-adenosyl homocysteine
SAM	S-adenosyl methionine
SHMT2	serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2
TCA	tricarboxylic acid
TET	ten–eleven translocation
THF	tetrahydrofolate
TNBC	triple-negative breast cancer
TDO	tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase
TME	tumor microenvironment
TKI	tyrosine kinase inhibitor
α-KG	α-ketoglutarate