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. 2021 Dec 23;19(1):126. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010126

Table 2.

Differences in physical activity (high-intensity) by general characteristics of subjects (2019–2020).

Adults Seniors
2019 2020 F(p) 1) F(p) 2) F(p) 3) 2019 2020 F(p) 1) F(p) 2) F(p) 3)
Males Spouse Present 433.54 ± 637.94 427.95 ± 621.54 4.500 83.270 1.330 595.31 ± 742.56 556.54 ± 687.13 1.320 4.190 0.000
Absent 387.53 ± 512.88 368.63 ± 510.01 (0.034) (<0.001) (0.249) 526.55 ± 623.64 488.64 ± 571.65 (0.251) (<0.001) (0.990)
Educational Status No education 824.85 ± 1004.85 769.08 ± 1022.23 1.59 376.94 0.26 728.18 ± 908.65 748.6 ± 787.53 2.33 25.24 0.88
Elementary 894.13 ± 1022.97 874.87 ± 977.78 (0.208) (<0.001) (0.955) 712.51 ± 841.62 628.14 ± 787.89 (0.126) (<0.001) (0.509)
Middle 746.42 ± 878.24 709.87 ± 885.51 612.02 ± 812.04 607.22 ± 750.49
High 479.36 ± 650.42 468.15 ± 642.39 483.74 ± 546.81 491.09 ± 562.75
College 394.57 ± 558.15 379.47 ± 522.38 602.55 ± 665.92 487.96 ± 698.77
University 296.96 ± 407.74 286.3 ± 391.81 398.24 ± 376.11 342.26 ± 300.52
Graduate school or above 239.17 ± 265.68 241.16 ± 282.12 390.86 ± 473.64 329.65 ± 332.11
Economic Activity Yes 433.5 ± 623.96 423.9 ± 616.73 0.470 252.160 0.280 686.29 ± 845.93 636.19 ± 782.32 2.640 182.130 0.940
No 304.04 ± 315.07 302.79 ± 314.95 (0.491) (<0.001) (0.597) 407.23 ± 389.3 394.6 ± 380.82 (0.104) (<0.001) (0.332)
Females Spouse Yes 347.18 ± 531.6 324.65 ± 516.7 11.990 195.110 0.130 565.97 ± 741.11 537.83 ± 714 3.370 9.370 0.340
No 262.63 ± 397.85 244.29 ± 359.54 (0.001) (<0.001) (0.723) 510.38 ± 695.47 456.2 ± 651.08 (0.066) (<0.001) (0.561)
Educational Status No education 797 ± 855.46 812.76 ± 1010.55 3.69 391.09 0.45 636.97 ± 803.72 542.23 ± 707.42 0.21 12.63 1.19
Elementary 717.28 ± 906.6 669.25 ± 885.51 (0.055) (<0.001) (0.842) 620.93 ± 798.08 544.11 ± 756.41 (0.647) (<0.001) (0.310)
Middle 605.45 ± 826.44 562.48 ± 750.77 461.76 ± 639.83 504.31 ± 696.79
High 344.99 ± 503.48 327.35 ± 487.19 341.32 ± 411.92 353.95 ± 431.96
College 255.84 ± 363.64 230.78 ± 327.91 321.74 ± 399.91 400.8 ± 587.82
University 223.39 ± 299.74 194.39 ± 259.09 298.19 ± 274.73 318.49 ± 289.28
Graduate school or above 192.48 ± 247.17 173.77 ± 196.49 227.78 ± 253.46 427.5 ± 502.18
Economic Activity Active 355.68 ± 569.33 325.21 ± 529.76 15.140 250.280 1.760 718.38 ± 847.11 651.77 ± 826.52 3.380 275.390 1.710
Inactive 255.58 ± 301.68 240.62 ± 312.66 (<0.001) (<0.001) (0.184) 339.27 ± 467.4 328.04 ± 411.12 (0.066) (<0.001) (0.191)

1) Before and after the outbreak (2019–2020); 2) Differences in general characteristics; 3) Interaction between general characteristics and before and after COVID-19.