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. 2021 Dec 23;19(1):126. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010126

Table 3.

Differences in physical activity (moderate-intensity) by general characteristics of subjects (2019–2020).

Adults Seniors
2019 2020 F(p) 1) F(p) 2) F(p) 3) 2019 2020 F(p) 1) F(p) 2) F(p) 3)
Males Spouse Present 505.28 ± 698.54 491.27 ± 689.12 15.010 155.430 2.320 355.17 ± 404.69 361.02 ± 388.35 0.270 10.450 0.050
Absent 440.03 ± 604.73 407.84 ± 575.99 (<0.001) (<0.001) (0.128) 331.78 ± 413.49 334.02 ± 370.85 (0.604) (0.001) (0.818)
Educational
Status
No education 1015.85 ± 1105.79 696.33 ± 815.01 14.05 423.35 4.11 734.59 ± 779.29 688.11 ± 747.04 3.89 35.13 2.09
Elementary 933.02 ± 1006.85 840.98 ± 954.65 (<0.001) (<0.001) (<0.001) 768.08 ± 846.23 654.97 ± 744.9 (0.049) (<0.001) (0.052)
Middle 812.54 ± 905.88 733.51 ± 884.25 689.7 ± 827.93 601.65 ± 694.63
High 552.81 ± 712.79 526.5 ± 702.32 540.12 ± 629.81 532.29 ± 653.27
College 472.01 ± 647.06 439.02 ± 597.26 538.74 ± 786.77 504.08 ± 636.9
University 333.85 ± 488.34 330.19 ± 497.58 421.75 ± 505.76 438.2 ± 514.46
Graduate school or above 245.9 ± 310.44 252.77 ± 330.81 434.84 ± 546.05 417.15 ± 475.02
Economic
Activity
Yes 509.39 ± 697.83 492.6 ± 688.77 2.720 680.280 0.140 774.87 ± 864.12 694.49 ± 780.06 12.750 577.760 4.560
No 289.39 ± 328.44 278.73 ± 315.05 (0.099) (<0.001) (0.712) 406.2 ± 417 385.99 ± 407.64 (<0.001) (<0.001) (0.033)
Females Spouse Present 452.67 ± 671.91 439.33 ± 661.59 8.040 428.920 0.430 586 ± 697.76 589.89 ± 720.18 2.970 57.340 4.120
Absent 329.96 ± 513.77 308.6 ± 498.58 (0.005) (<0.001) (0.512) 515.16 ± 648.92 467.2 ± 576.7 (0.085) (<0.001) (0.043)
Educational
Status
No education 864.81 ± 957.16 793.31 ± 914.88 6.75 587.24 4.18 609.02 ± 698.53 533.59 ± 643.8 0.51 28.21 1.31
Elementary 845.8 ± 939.34 770.31 ± 853.71 (0.009) (<0.001) (<0.001) 616.47 ± 731.67 608.29 ± 724.87 (0.476) (<0.001) (0.248)
Middle 664.31 ± 814.43 718.55 ± 894.43 504.63 ± 615.66 504.48 ± 648.73
High 459.11 ± 672.35 422.88 ± 631.36 398.35 ± 542.24 397.51 ± 533.22
College 330.03 ± 507.05 312.99 ± 503.71 349.8 ± 505.99 396.58 ± 522.84
University 275.21 ± 431.55 244.55 ± 388.18 312.75 ± 323.29 326.05 ± 450.88
Graduate school or above 227.87 ± 336.06 205.81 ± 298.9 465.71 ± 559.21 322.86 ± 221.23
Economic
Activity
Active 480.19 ± 713.99 467.96 ± 702.2 17.000 1085.640 4.130 757.35 ± 808.3 704.95 ± 785.25 7.870 1024.610 2.350
Inactive 299.38 ± 416.43 263.38 ± 372.31 (<0.001) (<0.001) (0.042) 352.33 ± 425.71 336.98 ± 400.49 (0.005) (<0.001) (0.125)

1) Before and after the outbreak (2019–2020); 2) Differences in general characteristics; 3) Interaction between general characteristics and before and after COVID-19.