Table 4.
Differences in physical activity (walking) by general characteristics of subjects (2019–2020).
| Adults | Seniors | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2020 | F(p) 1) | F(p) 2) | F(p) 3) | 2019 | 2020 | F(p) 1) | F(p) 2) | F(p) 3) | |||
| Males | Spouse | Present | 380.17 ± 516.32 | 385.62 ± 513.99 | 1.030 | 10.480 | 6.830 | 355.17 ± 404.69 | 361.02 ± 388.35 | 0.270 | 10.450 | 0.050 |
| Absent | 378.04 ± 510.04 | 365.69 ± 513.93 | (0.311) | (0.001) | (0.009) | 331.78 ± 413.49 | 334.02 ± 370.85 | (0.604) | (0.001) | (0.818) | ||
| Educational Status |
No education | 452.73 ± 615.55 | 414.52 ± 497.77 | 0.00 | 149.02 | 1.53 | 340.88 ± 433.88 | 325.39 ± 397.12 | 0.55 | 2.74 | 1.23 | |
| Elementary | 452.66 ± 572.41 | 472.63 ± 613.88 | (0.980) | (<0.001) | (0.164) | 353.95 ± 436.95 | 353.06 ± 397.37 | (0.458) | (0.012) | (0.286) | ||
| Middle | 427.74 ± 578.79 | 455.66 ± 628.5 | 357.04 ± 411.7 | 347.73 ± 398.5 | ||||||||
| High | 416.83 ± 563.59 | 406.41 ± 561.22 | 353.13 ± 384.97 | 374.41 ± 383.93 | ||||||||
| Community College | 395.8 ± 550.33 | 398.44 ± 557.21 | 399.2 ± 425.63 | 398.24 ± 370.24 | ||||||||
| University | 323.17 ± 418.8 | 322.93 ± 399.55 | 344.53 ± 331.36 | 359.53 ± 329.97 | ||||||||
| Graduate school or above | 276.89 ± 310.76 | 273.68 ± 297.39 | 336.7 ± 276.15 | 368.2 ± 333.65 | ||||||||
| Economic Activity |
Yes | 394.96 ± 543.06 | 401.62 ± 547.81 | 5.360 | 649.600 | 14.780 | 386.34 ± 475.65 | 388.86 ± 457.15 | 1.800 | 161.560 | 0.710 | |
| No | 300.64 ± 317.84 | 273.79 ± 306 | (0.021) | (<0.001) | (<0.001) | 317.74 ± 314.61 | 328.81 ± 304.4 | (0.180) | (<0.001) | (0.398) | ||
| Females | Spouse | Present | 284.55 ± 372.55 | 292.07 ± 388.5 | 13.970 | 10.440 | 47.150 | 276.86 ± 307.31 | 290.52 ± 316.49 | 6.490 | 176.260 | 2.160 |
| Absent | 308.83 ± 404.84 | 283.33 ± 398.11 | (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.000) | 236.75 ± 275.81 | 240.41 ± 267.92 | (0.011) | (<0.001) | (0.141) | ||
| Educational Status |
No education | 339.65 ± 457.59 | 309.02 ± 409.1 | 0.91 | 128.09 | 3.04 | 223.19 ± 276.86 | 231.75 ± 289.9 | 2.01 | 38.79 | 0.11 | |
| Elementary | 311.57 ± 408.46 | 326.68 ± 429.32 | (0.341) | (<0.001) | (0.006) | 265.37 ± 306.91 | 272.07 ± 303.55 | (0.157) | (<0.001) | (0.995) | ||
| Middle | 323.38 ± 427.27 | 339.79 ± 425.62 | 287.67 ± 281.8 | 291.78 ± 289.81 | ||||||||
| High | 315.77 ± 415.3 | 312.75 ± 430.37 | 291.57 ± 318.04 | 300.06 ± 297.51 | ||||||||
| Community College | 277.85 ± 373.02 | 263.05 ± 379.02 | 257.93 ± 217.86 | 280.98 ± 258.04 | ||||||||
| University | 258.11 ± 322.79 | 246.39 ± 311.46 | 277.64 ± 270.72 | 285.76 ± 226.63 | ||||||||
| Graduate school or above | 240.23 ± 265.49 | 238.52 ± 269.16 | 250.7 ± 212.06 | 279.48 ± 190.14 | ||||||||
| Economic Activity |
Active | 311.67 ± 438.05 | 317.09 ± 452.41 | 5.390 | 732.350 | 21.910 | 288.43 ± 362.53 | 298.71 ± 363.92 | 5.910 | 188.060 | 0.230 | |
| Inactive | 260.22 ± 266.96 | 244.13 ± 259.22 | (0.020) | (<0.001) | (<0.001) | 241.76 ± 244.62 | 248.64 ± 248.67 | (0.015) | (<0.001) | (0.630) | ||
1) Before and after the outbreak (2019–2020); 2) Differences in general characteristics; 3) Interaction between general characteristics and before and after COVID-19.