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. 2021 Dec 23;19(1):126. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010126

Table 5.

Differences in physical activity (minutes spent weekly on physical activity) before and after COVID-19 (2019–2020).

Adults Seniors
2019 2020 F(p) 2019 2020 F(p)
Male high 477.75 465.22 407.87 384.29
415.45 ± 592.42 404.22 ± 580.21 5.22(0.022) †† 320.96 ± 495.74 296.32 ± 468.9 19.56(<0.001)
mid 489.30 465.90 455.76 431.19
481.46 ± 666.63 459.99 ± 650.23 17.58(<0.001) 418.16 ± 633.87 398.95 ± 618.89 21.18(<0.001)
walk 350.97 351.75 286.98 281.35
379.36 ± 514.03 377.67 ± 513.66 0.06(0.814) 292.15 ± 383.18 289.19 ± 391.7 6.37(0.012)
Female high 510.83 480.74 452.83 415.64
589.86 ± 733.74 550.31 ± 678.09 2.71(0.100) 545.59 ± 724.92 506.33 ± 691.34 3.12(0.077)
mid 539.79 487.11 466.15 439.45
650.16 ± 763.94 584.1 ± 687.2 15.53(<0.001) 557.78 ± 677.17 537.18 ± 664.92 4.93(0.026)
walk 350.70 358.24 259.51 272.92
352.52 ± 405.86 357.33 ± 386.02 2.23(0.135) 258.91 ± 294.46 265.88 ± 294.71 15.84(<0.001)

Least square mean. †† Covariated by actual age, presence of spouse, educational status, engagement in economic activity.