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. 2021 Dec 23;14(1):45. doi: 10.3390/cancers14010045

Table 1.

Risk factors by study site.

Risk Factors MGH NWH UPenn
N = 58,706 N = 39,189 N = 24,661
N (%)
Age, mean +/− SD 52.57 +/− 9.55 51.37 +/− 8.82 55.6 +/− 9.29
Age
40–44 years 15,723 (26.78) 10,796 (27.55) 3966 (16.08)
45–49 years 9811 (16.71) 8380 (21.38) 3851 (15.62)
50–54 years 9246 (15.75) 6976 (17.80) 4154 (16.84)
55–59 years 8862 (15.10) 5245 (13.38) 4226 (17.14)
60–64 years 7047 (12.00) 3845 (9.81) 3787 (15.36)
65–69 years 4724 (8.05) 2400 (6.12) 2857 (11.59)
70–74 years 3293 (5.61) 1547 (3.95) 1820 (7.38)
Race/Ethnicity
White 48,072 (81.89) 35,394 (90.32) 11,312 (45.87)
Black or African American 3266 (5.56) 630 (1.61) 11,279 (45.74)
Hispanic 3177 (5.41) 392 (1.00) 560 (2.27)
Asian 3027 (5.16) 1545 (3.94) 920 (3.73)
Other/Unknown 1164 (1.98) 1228 (3.13) 590 (2.39)
Age at menarche
7 to 11 years 10,216 (17.40) 5895 (15.04) 4653 (18.87)
12 to 13 years 29,764 (50.70) 22,502 (57.42) 13,190 (53.49)
≤14 years 15,529 (26.45) 10,643 (27.16) 4445 (18.02)
Missing 3197 (5.45) 149 (0.38) 2373 (9.62)
Age at first birth
Nulliparous 15,673 (26.70) 7297 (18.62) 5794 (23.49)
<20 years 5721 (9.75) 1671 (4.26) 4731 (19.18)
20–24 years 11,652 (19.85) 5979 (15.26) 5001 (20.28)
25–29 years 11,349 (19.33) 9923 (25.32) 4671 (18.94)
≤30 12,217 (20.81) 14,124 (36.04) 3895 (15.79)
Missing 2094 (3.57) 195 (0.50) 569 (2.31)
Breast density
Almost entirely fat 4342 (7.40) 755 (1.93) 2359 (9.57)
Scattered fibroglandular tissue 23,145 (39.43) 9608 (24.52) 12,216 (49.54)
Heterogeneously dense 27,112 (46.18) 22,898 (58.43) 9162 (37.15)
Extremely dense 4107 (7.0) 5928 (15.13) 924 (3.75)
Menopausal
Pre-or peri-menopausal 24,645 (41.98) 19,235 (49.08) 11,971 (48.54)
Post-menopausal 34061 (58.02) 19,954 (50.92) 12,690 (51.46)
BMI, mean (SD) 27.21 (6.39) 26.2 (5.80) 29.46 (7.40)
Prior Breast Biopsy
None 57,807 (98.47) 32,788 (83.67) 19,764 (80.14)
One 541 (0.92) 4656 (11.88) 4259 (17.27)
Two or more 358 (0.61) 1745 (4.45) 638 (2.59)
Prior atypical hyperplasia/benign breast findings 1 849 (1.45) 204 (0.52) 91 (0.37)
No. of first-degree relatives with breast cancer (%)
None 51,037 (86.94) 32,666 (83.36) 20,756 (84.17)
One 7093 (12.08) 5865 (14.97) 3500 (14.19)
Two or more 576 (0.98) 658 (1.68) 405 (1.64)
No. of second-degree relatives with breast cancer (%)
None 51,285 (87.36) 28,052 (71.58) 21,893 (88.78)
One 5818 (9.91) 7764 (19.81) 2169 (8.80)
Two or more 1603 (2.73) 3373 (8.61) 599 (2.43)
No. of first or second degree relatives with ovarian cancer (%)
None 58,646 (99.90) 39,152 (99.91) 23,644 (95.88)
One 58 (0.10) 7 (0.02) 919 (3.73)
Two or more 2 (0.00) 30 (0.08) 98 (0.40)
5-year invasive cancer subtype,
N (%)
ER/PR+HER2− 619 (57.31) 379 (56.48) 318 (55.99)
ER/PR+HER2+ 77 (7.13) 55 (8.20%) 30 (5.28)
ERPR−HER2+ 29 (2.69) 15 (2.24) 18 (3.17)
ERPR−HER2− 58 (5.37) 36 (5.37) 38 (6.69)
Invasive cancer, missing subtype 21 (1.94) 27 (4.02) 14 (2.46)

1 At MGH, patients reported if they’d ever had benign tissue removed from the breast. At both MGH and NWH, we also included pathology report data on atypical hyperplasia, LCIS, or lobular neoplasia. At UPenn, patients self-reported prior atypical hyperplasia.