Table 4.

Multivariable linear regression models of the self-rated wellness and health index comparing the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods.

	Before Pandemic Model				Covid-19 Pandemic Model
Lifestyle Elements	β	95% CI for β		p Value	β	95% CI for β		p Value
		Lower	Upper			Lower	Upper
Mood score	−0.144	−0.195	−0.093	0.0001	−0.101	−0.147	−0.055	0.0001
Physical activity	0.012	0.001	0.023	0.035	0.023	0.006	0.04	0.01
Diet score	0.078	−0.001	0.157	0.054	0.06	−0.031	0.152	0.20
Wake-up time on weekdays	−0.279	−0.541	−0.018	0.037	−0.183	−0.424	0.059	0.15
Sex	0.731	−0.078	1.54	0.076	Removed by Backward Elimination
Night sleep duration on weekdays	Removed By Backward Elimination				0.049	0.0001	0.098	0.049
Nap duration on weekdays, minutes					0.009	0.002	0.016	0.01
Age, years					Removed By Backward Elimination
Sleep quality score
Time to go to bed on weekdays
Time to go to bed on weekends
Time to fall asleep, minutes
Wake-up time on weekends
Night sleep duration on weekends
Nap duration on weekends, minutes
Snoring
Social activity
Smoking, pack/year
Alcohol
Comorbid conditions