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. 2021 Dec 23;14(1):69. doi: 10.3390/cancers14010069

Table 2.

Exploratory analysis to investigate the influence of DM status at baseline covariate on PFS (intention-to-treat population).

Variable (Reference Level) HR (95% CI) p Value
Diabetes at baseline (No) 1.64 (0.95 to 2.84) 0.079
Previous therapy at entry (No) 1.56 (0.88 to 2.77) 0.130
Progression at baseline (No) 3.19 (1.34 to 7.61) 0.009
Treatment (Placebo) 0.53 (0.31 to 0.89) 0.017
Interaction between treatment and DM at baseline interaction (No) 0.78 (0.29 to 2.09) 0.619

CI, confidence interval; DM, diabetes mellitus; HR, hazard ratio; PFS, progression-free survival. Each baseline covariate was included one at a time in a Cox proportional hazards model (treatment and the baseline stratification factors centrally assessed progression at baseline and previous therapy for non-functional-NET at entry are forced into all models). Any factors found to be significant at p < 0.10 (via the Wald Chi-square test statistic) were considered potentially important.