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. 2022 Jan 11;60:101613. doi: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101613

Table 7.

The effect of US action announcements on the volatility in other countries.

Const. RVD RVW RVM Actt+1 Actt Actt−1 US Actt−1 R2
Panel A: Europe
BE-BFX 0.754c 0.491d 0.440d −0.063 −0.005 0.021 0.043d −0.042c 0.795
CH-SSMI 0.404 0.440d 0.614d −0.115a −0.053d 0.002 −0.014 −0.017 0.776
DE-GDAXI 0.453 0.544d 0.460d −0.082 −0.008 0.049d 0.012 −0.057d 0.818
DK-OMXC20 0.802d 0.462d 0.505d −0.114a 0.024a 0.008 0.028b −0.052d 0.752
ES-IBEX 0.632c 0.450d 0.530d −0.085 0.009 0.017 0.014 −0.040c 0.796
EU-STOXX50E 0.827c 0.488d 0.431d −0.063 −0.010 0.067d 0.010 −0.059d 0.776
FI-OMXHPI 0.792c 0.546d 0.383d −0.076 0.012 0.023a 0.030b −0.047d 0.757
FR-FCHI 0.587b 0.488d 0.489d −0.077 −0.022 0.040a 0.041b −0.057d 0.796
GB-FTSE 0.947c 0.356d 0.558d −0.075 −0.032 0.040c 0.019 0.001 0.668
IT-FTMIB 0.636c 0.545d 0.387d −0.046 0.011 0.049d 0.004 −0.055d 0.812
NL-AEX 0.570b 0.454d 0.531d −0.081 −0.012 0.031b 0.041c −0.061d 0.794
NO-OSEAX 0.860b 0.336d 0.586d −0.068 −0.035 0.021 0.057a −0.032 0.629
SE-OMXSPI 0.613b 0.579d 0.373c −0.065 0.020 0.018 0.009 −0.045c 0.795
Panel B: America
BR-BVSP 0.667 0.519d 0.429d −0.063 −0.018 0.033 0.002 −0.005 0.764
CA-GSPTSE 0.154 0.567d 0.449d −0.024 0.009 0.021 −0.016 −0.066d 0.821
MX-MXX 0.463 0.277d 0.532d 0.113 0.007 0.018 −0.010 −0.027 0.500
Panel C: Asia and Australia
CN-SSEC 0.725c 0.556d 0.321c −0.015 −0.017 0.056c −0.014 −0.032 0.640
HK-HSI 1.367d 0.425d 0.391d −0.078 0.014 −0.017 −0.014 0.029 0.529
IN-BSESN 1.192c 0.447d 0.422d −0.096 0.066c −0.004 0.009 0.011 0.792
IN-NSEI 1.270d 0.530d 0.325c −0.102 0.043b 0.022 0.017 0.014 0.804
JP-N225 0.92d 0.321d 0.616d −0.130a 0.080c 0.056b 0.011 0.002 0.741
KR-KS11 0.953c 0.394d 0.546d −0.121 0.001 0.047d −0.000 −0.016 0.705
SG-STI 0.689c 0.278c 0.729d −0.150b −0.019 0.037a −0.055b 0.029 0.755
AU-AORD 0.566 0.312c 0.653d −0.064 0.044a 0.022 −0.034 −0.021 0.730

Note: a, b, c, d in superscript denote significance at the 15%, 10%, 5%, and 1%, levels, respectively. The values in bold show all statistically significant coefficients at the 15% level. Const. represents a constant. RVD is realized volatility from the previous day, RVW and RVM is the average realized volatility from the previous week (5 days) and month (2 days) respectively. Actt+1, Actt, Actt−1 are dummy variables multiplied by (RVtD). It represents action that were performed after, during, or before each day, respectively. US Act.t−1 represents the actions from the US from the previous day, also multiplied by (RVtD). R2 represents R-squared. The models are estimated using ordinary least squares (OLS) and the standard errors are obtained via heteroskedasticity- and autocorrelation-consistent (HAC) estimator (Newey and West, 1994). List of countries and stock indices is presented in Table 1.