Table 1.
Substrate combinations that were used to measure mitochondrial respiration.
| Substrate Code | Substrates * | Final Concentrations |
|---|---|---|
| PM | Pyruvate + Malate | 5 mM + 2.5 mM |
| GM | Glutamate + Malate | 5 mM + 2.5 mM |
| AM | Alpha-Ketoglutarate + Malate | 5 mM + 2.5 mM |
| PCM | Palmitoyl-carnitine + Malate | 25 µM + 2.5 mM |
| SUC + ROT | Succinate + Rotenone | 10 mM + 0.5 µM |
* The substrate stock solutions were prepared from sodium-based substrates: monosodium pyruvate, monosodium l-glutamic acid, disodium succinate, disodium malic acid, disodium alpha-ketoglutarate, and palmitoyl-l-carnitine.