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. 2021 Dec 24;19(1):184. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010184

Table 4.

Paired samples t-tests comparing baseline and follow-up assessment scores (N = 43).

Baseline Follow-Up t p-Value
M SD M SD
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) 19.40 12.12 22.40 11.10 2.25 0.030 *
Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) 22.02 5.11 22.44 3.72 0.59 0.558
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) 6.79 5.24 7.16 4.39 0.53 0.598
Perceived Coping Efficacy—Impact 1.83 0.77 1.69 0.73 −1.31 0.198
Perceived Coping Efficacy—Efficacy 2.41 0.61 2.28 0.71 −1.27 0.211

Note. * p < 0.05. M = mean; SD = standard deviation. t-tests (t) comparing baseline and follow-up data.