Table 3.
The association of executive function with changes in physical activity pattern before and after intervention.
| Sleep % | Sedentary Time % | LIPA % | MPA % | VPA % | VVPA % | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β-coefficient (95% CI) |
p-value | β-coefficient (95% CI) |
p-value | β-coefficient (95% CI) |
p-value | β-coefficient (95% CI) |
p-value | β-coefficient (95% CI) |
p-value | β-coefficient (95% CI) |
p-value | |
| EF Function × Time × Int | ||||||||||||
| EF, z-score | ||||||||||||
| iPA × Time × EF | 0.35 (−0.96, 1.65) |
0.594 | −0.30 (−1.90, 1.31) |
0.718 | 0.03 (−0.65, 0.71) |
0.937 | −0.02 (−0.71, 0.68) |
0.961 | −0.05 (−0.23, 0.13) |
0.606 | −0.02 (−0.09, 0.05) |
0.614 |
| iSED × Time × EF | 1.52 (−0.01, 3.06) |
0.052 | −1.61 (−3.50, 0.28) |
0.095 | 0.04 (−0.77, 0.85) |
0.929 | −0.17 (−0.99, 0.65) |
0.686 | 0.19 (−0.02, 0.40) |
0.083 | 0.01 (−0.07, 0.09) |
0.883 |
| Binary of EF | ||||||||||||
| iPA × Time × EF Top median | 1.09 (−0.82, 3.00) |
0.264 | −0.16 (−2.53, 2.21) |
0.894 | −0.49 (−1.49, 0.52) |
0.342 | −0.40 (−1.43, 0.62) |
0.442 | −0.03 (−0.29, 0.24) |
0.834 | −0.01 (−0.11, 0.09) |
0.838 |
| iSED × Time × EF Top median | 3.33 (1.11, 5.55) |
0.003 | −2.76 (−5.51, −0.01) |
0.049 | −0.54 (−1.71, 0.62) |
0.362 | −0.28 (−1.47, 0.92) |
0.650 | 0.25 (−0.06, 0.56) |
0.119 | −0.00 (−0.12, 0.12) |
0.981 |
Notes. Findings were derived from the linear mixed models adjusting for age, gender, education, clusters, and cardiovascular fitness level. EF = Executive function, Int = Intervention groups, iPA = Increasing physical activity, iSED = intervention to reduce sedentary behavior, LIPA = light physical activity, MPA = moderate physical activity, VPA = vigorous physical activity, VVPA = very vigorous physical activity.