Table 3. SMs as human metabolites.
| Name |
Role in induced cell reprogramming
(inducer/enhancer) |
Chemical class |
| 5'-Azacytidine (5'-azaC) | Enhancer | Nucleotides and nucleotide derivatives |
| 5'-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine | Enhancer | Nucleotides and nucleotide derivatives |
| 7-hydroxyflavone | Enhancer | Flavonoids |
| 90-D3 (Vitamin D3) | Enhancer | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
| Apigenin | Enhancer | Flavonoids |
| Caffeic acid | Putative enhancer or inducer | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
| Chlorogenic acid | Putative enhancer or inducer | Fatty acids and derivatives |
| Curcumin | Enhancer | Diarylheptanoids |
| Dasatinib | Inducer | Benzene and derivatives |
| Dexamethasone | Enhancer | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
| EGCG | Enhancer | Flavonoids |
| Fisetin | Enhancer | Flavonoids |
| Forskolin | Inducer | Benzofurans |
| Fru-2,6-P2 | Enhancer | Organooxygen compounds |
| Luteolin | Enhancer | Flavonoids |
| N-acetyl-cysteine | Enhancer | Amino acids and derivatives |
| Sodium Butyrate (NaB) | Inducer and enhancer | Fatty acids and derivatives |
| Prostaglandin E2 | Enhancer | Fatty acids and derivatives |
| Quercetin | Enhancer | Flavonoids |
| Rapamycin | Enhancer | Macrolide lactams |
| Resveratrol | Enhancer | Stilbenes |
| Retinoic acid | Enhancer | Prenol lipids |
| SAHA | Enhancer | Benzene and derivatives |
| Spermidine | Enhancer | Organonitrogen compounds |
| Valproic acid | Inducer | Fatty acids and derivatives |
| Vitamin A (Retinol acetate) | Enhancer | Prenol lipids |
| Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid; Ascorbate) | Enhancer | Dihydrofurans |
| Zolpidem | Enhancer | Azoles |