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. 2021 Dec 2;12:663254. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.663254

Table 4.

Standardized regression weights for the structural equation model for the moderating effect of gender.

Female Control (R 2 =0.46) Delay of gratification (R 2 =0.10) Budgeting (R 2 =0.34) Delay of gratification (R 2 =0.08) B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β
Educational background (0=vocational, 1=academic) −0.19 0.09 −0.24* 1.01 1.19 0.09 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.20 0.97 0.09
Migration background (0=without, 1=with) 0.09 0.10 0.10 −2.55 1.34 −0.20* −0.05 0.15 −0.04 −2.55 1.34 −0.20*
Age 0.004 0.011 −0.03 0.086 0.16 0.05 −0.041 0.017 −0.24* 0.09 0.16 0.05
OLT in finance (0=no, 1=yes) 0.002 0.069 0.003 0.20 0.97 0.02 0.232 0.109 0.22* 0.20 0.97 0.02
Self-reported FL (1=low-4=high) −0.01 0.05 −0.02 −0.77 0.73 −0.10 0.22 0.08 0.28** −0.77 0.73 −0.10
Delay of gratification 0.05 0.01 0.68** 0.04 0.01 0.42** 0.20 0.97 0.02
Male Control (R 2 =0.33) Delay of gratification (R 2 =0.10) Budgeting (R 2 =0.24) Delay of gratification (R 2 =0.10) B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β
Educational background (0=vocational, 1=academic) −0.09 0.12 −0.09 3.21 1.67 0.21* 0.13 0.17 0.09 3.25 1.66 0.21*
Migration background (0=without, 1=with) −0.01 0.11 −0.01 −0.66 1.58 −0.05 −0.12 0.16 −0.08 −0.62 1.58 −0.04
Age 0.00 0.01 0.03 −0.18 0.21 −0.09 −0.03 0.02 −0.14 −0.18 0.21 −0.09
OLT in finance (0=no, 1=yes) −0.16 0.10 −0.17 −0.08 1.41 −0.01 −0.12 0.14 −0.09 −0.10 1.41 −0.01
Self-reported FL (1=low-4=high) −0.11 0.07 −0.16 2.15 1.07 0.21* 0.04 0.10 0.04 2.14 1.07 0.20*
Delay of gratification 0.04 0.01 0.57** 0.04 0.01 0.42**
Modelfit χ2 =206,919, df=174, p =0.045, CFI =0.91, RMSEA=0.031, PCLOSE=0.984; χ2 =164,846, df=116, p =0.002, CFI =0.89, RMSEA=0.046, PCLOSE=0.648
*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01.