Table 4.
Standardized regression weights for the structural equation model for the moderating effect of gender.
Female | Control (R 2 =0.46) | Delay of gratification (R 2 =0.10) | Budgeting (R 2 =0.34) | Delay of gratification (R 2 =0.08) | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Educational background (0=vocational, 1=academic) | −0.19 | 0.09 | −0.24* | 1.01 | 1.19 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.97 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||
Migration background (0=without, 1=with) | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | −2.55 | 1.34 | −0.20* | −0.05 | 0.15 | −0.04 | −2.55 | 1.34 | −0.20* | ||||||||||||
Age | 0.004 | 0.011 | −0.03 | 0.086 | 0.16 | 0.05 | −0.041 | 0.017 | −0.24* | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
OLT in finance (0=no, 1=yes) | 0.002 | 0.069 | 0.003 | 0.20 | 0.97 | 0.02 | 0.232 | 0.109 | 0.22* | 0.20 | 0.97 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
Self-reported FL (1=low-4=high) | −0.01 | 0.05 | −0.02 | −0.77 | 0.73 | −0.10 | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.28** | −0.77 | 0.73 | −0.10 | ||||||||||||
Delay of gratification | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.68** | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.42** | 0.20 | 0.97 | 0.02 | |||||||||||||||
Male | Control (R 2 =0.33) | Delay of gratification (R 2 =0.10) | Budgeting (R 2 =0.24) | Delay of gratification (R 2 =0.10) | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | ||||||||
Educational background (0=vocational, 1=academic) | −0.09 | 0.12 | −0.09 | 3.21 | 1.67 | 0.21* | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.09 | 3.25 | 1.66 | 0.21* | ||||||||||||
Migration background (0=without, 1=with) | −0.01 | 0.11 | −0.01 | −0.66 | 1.58 | −0.05 | −0.12 | 0.16 | −0.08 | −0.62 | 1.58 | −0.04 | ||||||||||||
Age | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.03 | −0.18 | 0.21 | −0.09 | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.14 | −0.18 | 0.21 | −0.09 | ||||||||||||
OLT in finance (0=no, 1=yes) | −0.16 | 0.10 | −0.17 | −0.08 | 1.41 | −0.01 | −0.12 | 0.14 | −0.09 | −0.10 | 1.41 | −0.01 | ||||||||||||
Self-reported FL (1=low-4=high) | −0.11 | 0.07 | −0.16 | 2.15 | 1.07 | 0.21* | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 2.14 | 1.07 | 0.20* | ||||||||||||
Delay of gratification | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.57** | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.42** | ||||||||||||||||||
Modelfit | χ2 =206,919, df=174, p =0.045, CFI =0.91, RMSEA=0.031, PCLOSE=0.984; | χ2 =164,846, df=116, p =0.002, CFI =0.89, RMSEA=0.046, PCLOSE=0.648 |
p<0.05,
p<0.01.