Table 2.

In‐Hospital Outcomes Stratified by Sex for Infective Endocarditis Hospitalizations From 2004 to 2015

In‐hospital outcomes	Men (N=45 640)	Women (N=36 302)	P value
Cardiac valve replacement	12.12%	6.92%	<0.001
Aortic valve replacement	8.46%	3.32%	<0.001
Mitral valve replacement	5.57%	4.60%	<0.001
AVR+MVR	1.81%	0.85%	<0.001
Mitral valve repair	0.25%	0.31%	0.772
Tricuspid valve replacement	0.32%	0.36%	0.990
Tricuspid valve repair	0.63%	0.65%	0.990
In‐hospital mortality	6.36%	6.09%	0.990
Acute stroke	7.47%	7.06%	0.314
Length of stay, mean (SD), d	11.13 (12.12)	10.16 (10.78)	<0.001
Total charges, mean (SD), $	88 409 (121 179.3)	71 196 (118 723.2)	<0.001

AVR+MVR indicates combined aortic and mitral valve replacement.