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. 2021 Nov 6;10(22):e021901. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.021901

Table 5.

Mediation Path of the Relationship Between Food Insecurity and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Category

Effect Bootstrap 95% CI P value % Total effect
Binary food insecurity
Total effect 0.057 0.019–0.095 0.005
Total indirect effects 0.052 0.03–0.076 <0.001 91.2%
Direct effect of food insecurity 0.005 −0.04 to 0.047 0.83
Indirect paths
Nutrition/anthropometric 0.018 0.011–0.26 <0.001 31.6%
Psychological/mental health 0.025 0.005–0.046 0.02 43.9%
Access to care 0.009 0.003–0.017 0.005 15.8%
Categorical food insecurity
Total effect 0.034 0.017–0.049 <0.001
Total indirect effects 0.025 0.014–0.036 <0.001 73.5%
Direct effect of food insecurity 0.009 −0.009 to 0.027 0.35
Indirect paths
Nutrition/anthropometric 0.008 0.005–0.012 <0.001 23.5%
Psychological/mental health 0.011 0.001–0.021 0.03 44.0%
Access to care 0.005 0.003–0.008 <0.001 14.7%