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. 2021 Dec 30;130:105474. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105474

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Excess hotline calls related to child maltreatment per 10,000 children during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Note: The bars show the averages of the province-level excess hotline calls. The ranges present the 95% confidence intervals (CIs). For 95% CIs, t-value was used considering the small same size (16 provinces): 95% CI = average ± t(SD/4), t = 2.131 (df = 16–1). SD = standard deviation.