Table 2 Selected publications dealing with burns and intoxication impact on venous disease.
First author, year | Disaster | Population | DVT | PE | Assessment tools | F-up | Identified risk factors | Study design |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wahl WL, 2001 | Burns | 327 | 2.4% | NR | US | NR | -Infections -Hospital length of stay | Review |
Harrington D, 2001 | Burns | 1300 | 2.9% | 2.9% | US, CT | 5.5 y | -Age -TBSA | Retrospective analysis |
Ahuja RB, 2016 | Burns | 50 | 8% | NR | US | Not specified | -BMI -TBSA -Prolonged immobility -Longer duration of stay -D-dimer (day 5) | Randomized controlled trial |
Lim YP, 2015 | Organophosphate intoxication | 9223 | Adjusted hazard ratio=1.55 | Adjusted hazard ratio=1.44 | US | 11 y | OP intoxication | Longitudinal cohort study |
Chung W, 2015 | Carbon monoxide poisoning | 8316 | 3.85-fold higher risk of DVT | Not significantly associated with risk of PE | US, CT | 11 y | Carbon monoxide intoxication | Retrospective case-control |
Shen C, 2017 | Alcohol intoxication | 61,229 | Risk of DVT=3.40 higher | Risk of DVT=3.53 higher | US, CT | 10 y | Alcohol intoxication | Retrospective case-control |
DVT: deep venous thrombosis; PE: pulmonary embolism; F-UP: follow-up; NR: not reported; CT: computed tomography; US: ultrasound; y: year; BMI: body mass index; TBSA: total body surface area; OP: organophosphate intoxication