Table 2.
Selected Characteristics of Women With Live Births by Prenatal HIV Screening status in Massachusetts (MA), Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), 2007 to 2016 (n = 10,935).
| Prenatal HIV Screening | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
No n = 2856 |
Yes n = 8079 |
P value | |
| % | % | ||
| Maternal race/ethnicity | < . 0001 | ||
| White, non-Hispanic | 79.5% | 61.1% | |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 4.8% | 11.0% | |
| Hispanic | 7.3% | 19.8% | |
| Asian, non-Hispanic | 8.5% | 8.2% | |
| Maternal age (years) | < . 0001 | ||
| < 20 | 2.0% | 4.6% | |
| 20 to 24 | 8.7% | 17.2% | |
| 25 to 29 | 22.9% | 26.3% | |
| 30 to 34 | 39.3% | 31.2% | |
| 35 to 39 | 23.2% | 16.5% | |
| ≥ 40 | 4.0% | 4.2% | |
| Maternal education | < . 0001 | ||
| < High school | 3.7% | 10.0% | |
| High school diploma | 13.8% | 23.8% | |
| Some college | 18.4% | 24.1% | |
| ≥ College graduate | 64.1% | 42.2% | |
| Federal poverty level (FPL) | < . 0001 | ||
| ≤ 100% FPL | 13.1% | 30.8% | |
| 101%-200% FPL | 13.1% | 18.3% | |
| ≥ 201% FPL | 73.7% | 50.9% | |
| Health insurance during pregnancy | < . 0001 | ||
| Public | 21.2% | 44.1% | |
| Private | 76.2% | 53.1% | |
| Other | 2.0% | 2.1% | |
| None | 0.6% | 0.7% | |
| Prenatal care site | |||
| Private physician's office | 79.0% | 64.5% | < . 0001 |
| Hospital clinic | 11.2% | 20.5% | |
| Community Health center | 3.5% | 10.1% | |
| Other | 6.3% | 4.9% | |
| WIC participant | < . 0001 | ||
| No | 81.2% | 56.9% | |
| Yes | 18.8% | 43.1% | |
| Maternal nativity | < . 0001 | ||
| Non US-born | 20.0% | 31.7% | |
| US-born | 80.0% | 68.3% | |
| Marital status | < . 0001 | ||
| Not married | 18.3% | 39.8% | |
| Married | 81.7% | 60.2% | |