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. 2022 Jan 12;5(1):e490. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.490

TABLE 3.

Mean scores of depression and its subscales before and 1 year after COVID‐19 outbreak

Variables Before After t P‐value a
Mean SD Mean SD
Depression 71.92 22.94 81.25 26.04 −4.72 <.001
Lethargy 22.21 7.98 26.38 9.05 −6.07 <.001
Cognitive‐emotional 12.27 4.45 13.26 4.92 −2.61 .009
Academic motivation 37.42 12.00 41.60 13.38 −4.08 <.001
a

: Independent t‐test.

Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.