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. 2022 Jan 11;5(1):e2141633. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.41633

Table 2. Odds Ratios of Any Solid Tumor Diagnosis by Platelet Count Category and Time From Complete Blood Count Test to Cancer Diagnosisa.

Platelet count percentile category by time to cancer diagnosisb No. (%) Odds ratio (95% CI)c
Case patients Control individuals
<6 mo
Very low 19 161 (8.4) 74 891 (11.0) 0.87 (0.86-0.89)
Low 27 308 (12.0) 106 707 (15.6) 0.87 (0.86-0.89)
Medium 98 480 (43.3) 336 232 (49.2) 1 [Reference]
High 38 372 (16.9) 99 539 (14.6) 1.32 (1.30-1.34)
Very high 44 344 (19.5) 65 626 (9.6) 2.32 (2.28-2.35)
6 to <12 mo
Very low 14 870 (10.1) 48 700 (11.0) 0.95 (0.93-0.97)
Low 20 716 (14.0) 69 561 (15.7) 0.93 (0.91-0.95)
Medium 70 078 (47.4) 219 039 (49.4) 1 [Reference]
High 23 209 (15.7) 64 288 (14.5) 1.13 (1.11-1.15)
Very high 19 038 (12.9) 42 145 (9.5) 1.41 (1.39-1.44)
12 to <24 mo
Very low 22 086 (10.2) 70 743 (10.9) 0.95 (0.93-0.96)
Low 32 018 (14.7) 103 336 (15.9) 0.94 (0.93-0.95)
Medium 106 239 (48.9) 322 348 (49.5) 1 [Reference]
High 32 952 (15.2) 94 872 (14.6) 1.05 (1.04-1.07)
Very high 23 942 (11.0) 60 412 (9.3) 1.20 (1.18-1.22)
24 to <60 mo
Very low 27 116 (10.1) 87 869 (10.9) 0.93 (0.92-0.95)
Low 40 852 (15.2) 127 941 (15.9) 0.97 (0.95-0.98)
Medium 132 330 (49.4) 400 393 (49.8) 1 [Reference]
High 40 363 (15.1) 115 881 (14.4) 1.05 (1.04-1.07)
Very high 27 481 (10.2) 72 342 (9.0) 1.15 (1.13-1.17)
60-120 mo
Very low 15 744 (10.1) 49 761 (10.7) 0.96 (0.94-0.98)
Low 23 750 (15.3) 74 880 (16.1) 0.96 (0.94-0.97)
Medium 76 963 (49.5) 232 828 (49.9) 1 [Reference]
High 23 340 (15.0) 66 787 (14.3) 1.06 (1.04-1.08)
Very high 15 655 (10.1) 42 100 (9.0) 1.13 (1.10-1.15)
a

Liver cancer was excluded.

b

Platelet count percentile categories were defined as follows: very low (≤10th percentile), low (>10th to 25th percentile), medium (>25th to <75th percentile), high (75th to <90th percentile), and very high (≥90th percentile).

c

P < .001 for all.