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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 12.
Published in final edited form as: Space Sci Rev. 2020 Oct 26;216:122. doi: 10.1007/s11214-020-00751-1

Fig. 11.

Fig. 11

Cassini CIRS cylindrical projections showing evidence of air being dredged up from below. The top two panels show tropospheric temperature before and after the storm and the band from 30–40° planetographic has warmed by several degrees. The bottom two panels show the two chemical states (nuclear spins parallel and nuclear spins anti-parallel) of molecular hydrogen H2 before and after the great storm. The 30–40° band shows a low para fraction, which indicates that the air has risen from below cloud base (Achterberg et al. 2014)