Table 1.
Before matching | After matching | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Anti-PD-1 plus Sorafenib (n = 58) |
Anti-PD-1 alone (n = 82) |
p value |
Anti-PD-1 plus sorafenib (n = 58) | Anti-PD-1 alone (n = 42) |
p value | ||||
Age (mean ± SD) | 69.1 ± 13.4 | 61.7 ± 12.3 | 0.25 | 69.1 ± 13.4 | 61.2 ± 12.7 | 0.25 | ||||
Male | 45 | 77.6% | 64 | 78.0% | 0.95 | 45 | 77.6% | 29 | 69.0% | 0.77 |
Etiology | ||||||||||
HBV | 35 | 60.3% | 53 | 64.6% | 0.61 | 35 | 60.3% | 28 | 66.7% | 0.52 |
HCV | 9 | 15.5% | 15 | 18.3% | 0.67 | 9 | 15.5% | 8 | 19.0% | 0.64 |
Alcohol | 29 | 50.0% | 36 | 43.9% | 0.48 | 29 | 50.0% | 18 | 42.9% | 0.48 |
Cirrhosis | 21 | 36.2% | 26 | 31.7% | 0.58 | 21 | 36.2% | 17 | 40.5% | 0.66 |
Child-Pugh score | ||||||||||
A | 47 | 81.0% | 66 | 80.5% | 0.94 | 47 | 81.0% | 29 | 69.0% | 0.17 |
B | 11 | 19.0% | 16 | 19.5% | 11 | 19.0% | 13 | 31.0% | ||
ALBI grade | ||||||||||
Grade 1 | 10 | 17.2% | 31 | 37.8% | < 0.05 | 10 | 17.2% | 12 | 28.6% | 0.34 |
Grade 2 | 41 | 70.7% | 47 | 57.3% | 41 | 70.7% | 27 | 64.3% | ||
Grade 3 | 7 | 12.1% | 4 | 4.9% | 7 | 12.1% | 3 | 7.1% | ||
BCLC stage | ||||||||||
B | 3 | 5.2% | 15 | 18.3% | < 0.05 | 3 | 5.20% | 3 | 7.1% | 0.68 |
C | 55 | 94.8% | 67 | 81.7% | 55 | 94.8% | 39 | 92.9% | ||
PVT | 43 | 74.1% | 38 | 46.3% | < 0.05 | 43 | 74.1% | 29 | 69.0% | 0.58 |
Metastasis | 30 | 51.7% | 49 | 59.8% | 0.35 | 30 | 51.7% | 26 | 61.9% | 0.31 |
AFP > 400 (ng/mL) | 34 | 58.6% | 43 | 52.4% | 0.47 | 34 | 58.6% | 29 | 69.0% | 0.29 |
Sorafenib experienced | 37 | 63.8% | 49 | 59.8% | 0.63 | 37 | 63.8% | 28 | 66.7% | 0.31 |
PVT portal vein thrombosis