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. 2022 Jan 12;63(1):75–89. doi: 10.1007/s12016-021-08916-8

Table 7.

Spectrum of inborn errors of immunity treated with medical therapy or hematopoietic cell therapies ([43] adapted from)

Treatment for inborn errors of immunity from medical management to hematopoietic cell therapy

Medical therapies:

IgG replacement

Antibiotics

Biologic therapies

Immune modulators

Enzyme replacement

Small molecule inhibitors

Exclusively medical Mostly medical “In between” Mostly HCT Exclusively HCT

Hematopoietic cell therapies:

allogeneic HCT

Gene therapy

XLA

IgAD

APECED

Complement deficiencies

DiGeorge

Thymic defects

FMF

CAPS

DIRA

ALPS

STAT3 LOF

CVID (no genetic dx)

Interferonopathies

ADA2 deficiency

MSMD

Partial LAD-1

CARD 11 DN

NLRC4 GOF

PLCG2

LRBA deficiency

CTLA4 haploinsufficiency

PI3K GOF disorders

STAT1 GOF

STAT3 GOF

CD40/CD40L

CGD

GATA2

C1Q deficiency

NEMO

XIAP Deficiency

DOCK8 deficiency

CARMIL2 deficiency

STAT1 LOF

SCID

WAS

IPEX

CD25 deficiency

XLP

IL-10/IL-10R deficiency

Primary HLH

Severe LAD-1

ADA2 Adenosine deaminase 2, ALPS Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, APECED Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy, CAPS Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, CARD11 DN Caspase recruitment domain family, member 11 dominant negative, CARMIL2 Capping protein regulator and myosin linker 2, CGD Chronic granulomatous disease, CTLA-4 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4, CVID Common variable immune deficiency, DGS DiGeorge syndrome, DIRA Deficiency of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, DOCK8 Dedicator of cytokinesis 8, FMF Familial Mediterranean fever syndrome, GATA2 GATA-binding factor 2, HLH Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, IgAD IgA deficiency, IPEX Immunodysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy X-linked, LRBA Lipopolysaccharide-responsive and beige-like anchor protein, MSMD Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases, NEMO NF-kappa-B essential modulator, NLRC4 NLR family CARD domain-containing 4, LAD-1 Leukocyte adhesion deficiency-1, PI3K Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, SCID Severe combined immune deficiency, STAT1 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1, STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, WAS Wiskott Aldrich syndrome, XIAP X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein, XLA X-linked agammaglobulinemia, XLP X-linked lymphoproliferative disease