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. 2022 Jan 12;44(2):507–516. doi: 10.1007/s11096-021-01374-4

Table 3.

Socio-demographic factors affecting self medication for COVID-19

Self-medication No Self-medication Total Test statistics P-value
n % n % n %
Gender
Male 94 40.0 167 42.3 261 41.4 0.315 0.574
Female 141 60.0 228 57.7 369 58.6
TOTAL 235 100.0 395 100.0 630 100.0
Age (years)
20–29 52 22.7 116 32.0 168 28.4 25.855  < 0.0001
30–39 84 36.7 167 46.0 251 42.4
40–49 64 27.9 53 14.6 117 19.8
50–59 27 11.8 27 7.4 54 9.1
 ≥ 60 2 0.9 0 0.0 2 0.3
229 100.0 363 100.0 592 100.0
Marital status
Never married 70 28.9 175 42.4 245 37.4 14.680 0.012
Currently married 159 65.7 225 54.5 384 58.6
Domestic partner 2 0.8 2 0.5 4 0.6
Separated 5 2.1 2 0.5 7 1.1
Divorced 1 0.4 1 0.2 2 0.3
Widowed 5 2.1 8 1.9 13 2.0
242 100.0 413 100.0 655 100.0
Educational status
None 0 0.0 1 0.2 1 0.2 4.849 0.183
Primary 1 0.4 5 1.2 6 0.9
Secondary 1 0.4 9 2.2 10 1.5
Tertiary 240 99.2 400 96.4 640 97.4
242 100.0 415 100.0 657 100.0
Occupation
Doctor 94 38.7 185 44.9 279 42.7 32.585 0.037
Nurse 96 39.5 131 31.8 227 34.7
Pharmacist 13 5.4 13 3.2 26 4.0
MLSǂ 7 2.9 17 4.1 24 3.7
Health assistant 4 1.6 23 5.7 27 4.1
Record officers 4 1.6 9 2.2 13 2.0
Others** 25 10.3 33 8.1 58 8.8
243 100.0 411 100.0 654 100.0
House hold size
0–3 106 44.0 158 40.0 264 41.5 1.573 0.455
4–6 120 49.8 204 51.6 324 50.9
7 or more 15 6.2 33 8.4 48 7.5
241 100.0 395 100.0 636 100.0
Income
 < 600,000 8 3.4 37 9.3 45 7.1 30.691  < 0.0001
600,000–1.19 M 51 21.7 95 23.8 146 23.0
1.2 M–2.39 M 78 33.2 150 37.5 228 35.9
2.4 M–5.99 M 54 23.0 92 23.0 146 23.0
6.0 M–11.9 M 42 17.9 22 5.5 64 10.1
 > 12 M 2 0.9 4 1.0 6 0.9
235 100.0 400 100.0 635 100.0

χ2 = Pearson Chi-Square test. | t = Student’s T-test | P-value = Probability value | P = Probability value of statistical significance | M = Million |MLSǂ = Medical Laboratory Scientist | Others** = Dietician, Engineer, Dentist, Medical Laboratory Technician, Pharm Tech, Physiotherapist, Psychologist, Social worker