Table 3.
Socio-demographic factors affecting self medication for COVID-19
| Self-medication | No Self-medication | Total | Test statistics | P-value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | |||
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male | 94 | 40.0 | 167 | 42.3 | 261 | 41.4 | 0.315 | 0.574 |
| Female | 141 | 60.0 | 228 | 57.7 | 369 | 58.6 | ||
| TOTAL | 235 | 100.0 | 395 | 100.0 | 630 | 100.0 | ||
| Age (years) | ||||||||
| 20–29 | 52 | 22.7 | 116 | 32.0 | 168 | 28.4 | 25.855 | < 0.0001 |
| 30–39 | 84 | 36.7 | 167 | 46.0 | 251 | 42.4 | ||
| 40–49 | 64 | 27.9 | 53 | 14.6 | 117 | 19.8 | ||
| 50–59 | 27 | 11.8 | 27 | 7.4 | 54 | 9.1 | ||
| ≥ 60 | 2 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.3 | ||
| 229 | 100.0 | 363 | 100.0 | 592 | 100.0 | |||
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Never married | 70 | 28.9 | 175 | 42.4 | 245 | 37.4 | 14.680 | 0.012 |
| Currently married | 159 | 65.7 | 225 | 54.5 | 384 | 58.6 | ||
| Domestic partner | 2 | 0.8 | 2 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.6 | ||
| Separated | 5 | 2.1 | 2 | 0.5 | 7 | 1.1 | ||
| Divorced | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.3 | ||
| Widowed | 5 | 2.1 | 8 | 1.9 | 13 | 2.0 | ||
| 242 | 100.0 | 413 | 100.0 | 655 | 100.0 | |||
| Educational status | ||||||||
| None | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.2 | 4.849 | 0.183 |
| Primary | 1 | 0.4 | 5 | 1.2 | 6 | 0.9 | ||
| Secondary | 1 | 0.4 | 9 | 2.2 | 10 | 1.5 | ||
| Tertiary | 240 | 99.2 | 400 | 96.4 | 640 | 97.4 | ||
| 242 | 100.0 | 415 | 100.0 | 657 | 100.0 | |||
| Occupation | ||||||||
| Doctor | 94 | 38.7 | 185 | 44.9 | 279 | 42.7 | 32.585 | 0.037 |
| Nurse | 96 | 39.5 | 131 | 31.8 | 227 | 34.7 | ||
| Pharmacist | 13 | 5.4 | 13 | 3.2 | 26 | 4.0 | ||
| MLSǂ | 7 | 2.9 | 17 | 4.1 | 24 | 3.7 | ||
| Health assistant | 4 | 1.6 | 23 | 5.7 | 27 | 4.1 | ||
| Record officers | 4 | 1.6 | 9 | 2.2 | 13 | 2.0 | ||
| Others** | 25 | 10.3 | 33 | 8.1 | 58 | 8.8 | ||
| 243 | 100.0 | 411 | 100.0 | 654 | 100.0 | |||
| House hold size | ||||||||
| 0–3 | 106 | 44.0 | 158 | 40.0 | 264 | 41.5 | 1.573 | 0.455 |
| 4–6 | 120 | 49.8 | 204 | 51.6 | 324 | 50.9 | ||
| 7 or more | 15 | 6.2 | 33 | 8.4 | 48 | 7.5 | ||
| 241 | 100.0 | 395 | 100.0 | 636 | 100.0 | |||
| Income | ||||||||
| < 600,000 | 8 | 3.4 | 37 | 9.3 | 45 | 7.1 | 30.691 | < 0.0001 |
| 600,000–1.19 M | 51 | 21.7 | 95 | 23.8 | 146 | 23.0 | ||
| 1.2 M–2.39 M | 78 | 33.2 | 150 | 37.5 | 228 | 35.9 | ||
| 2.4 M–5.99 M | 54 | 23.0 | 92 | 23.0 | 146 | 23.0 | ||
| 6.0 M–11.9 M | 42 | 17.9 | 22 | 5.5 | 64 | 10.1 | ||
| > 12 M | 2 | 0.9 | 4 | 1.0 | 6 | 0.9 | ||
| 235 | 100.0 | 400 | 100.0 | 635 | 100.0 | |||
χ2 = Pearson Chi-Square test. | t = Student’s T-test | P-value = Probability value | P = Probability value of statistical significance | M = Million |MLSǂ = Medical Laboratory Scientist | Others** = Dietician, Engineer, Dentist, Medical Laboratory Technician, Pharm Tech, Physiotherapist, Psychologist, Social worker