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. 2022 Jan 12;44(2):507–516. doi: 10.1007/s11096-021-01374-4

Table 4.

Behavioural and clinical characteristics and COVID-19 self medication

Self-medication No Self-medication TOTAL χ2 P-value
n % n % n %
Knowledge of the existence of COVID-19
Yes 239 98.8 405 98.1 644 98.3 0.449 0.503
No 3 1.2 8 1.9 11 1.7
Total 242 100.0 413 100.0 655 100.0
Testing for COVID-19
Yes 135 55.6 160 38.6 295 44.8 17.911  < 0.0001
No 108 44.4 255 61.4 363 55.2
Total 243 100.0 415 100.0 658 100.0
History of self-medication
Yes 92 38.2 139 36.7 231 37.3 0.142 0.707
No 149 61.8 240 63.3 389 62.7
Total 241 100.0 379 100.0 620 100.0
Hypertension
Yes 33 13.7 31 7.5 64 9.8 6.510 *0.039
No 208 86.3 380 92.5 588 90.2
Total 241 100.0 411 100.0 652 100.0
Diabetes mellitus
Yes 9 3.8 2 0.5 11 1.7 10.934 *0.004
No 230 96.2 410 99.5 640 98.3
Total 239 100.0 412 100.0 651 100.0

χ2 = Pearson Chi-Square test. | P-value = Probability value |