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. 2022 Jan 12;28(4):405–413. doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2022.01.002

Table 3.

Univariable Analysis of Factors Associated With Increased PROMIS T-scores for Anxiety

Variable Unadjusted
estimate
95% CI P value
Age (continuous or categories) -0.26 (-0.33, -0.20) <.01
Female sex 4.10 (1.03, 7.17) .01
Race (ref: White)
 Black, American Indian or Alaska native, Asian, Hawaiian -0.5 (-3.46, 2.47) .74
 or Pacific Islander, more than one race, unknown, or
 would rather not report
Ethnicity (ref: not-Hispanic Latino)
 Hispanic/Latino 5.16 (0.64-9.69) .03
 Unknown/not reported 3.53 (-4.27, 9.62) .45
Region
 Small town or rural area (<2500 people) 1.29 (-2.49, 2.56) .98
 City (>50 000 people) 0.99 (-2.18, 1.73) .82
Travel distance
 Over 50 miles 1.11 (-1.93, 2.44) .82
 Over 100 miles 1.34 (-2.36, 2.89) .85
Education (ref: master's or professional/doctorate)
 Less or equal to high school or equivalent 2.83 (-0.85-10.26) .10
 Some college or associate/bachelor's degree 1.02 (-1.24, 2.78) .45
Employment (ref: full-time)
 Part-time -0.71 (-3.86, 2.44) .66
 Unemployed and currently looking for work -1.56 (-6.82, 3.69) .56
 Retired -6.1 (-8.35, -3.79) <.01
 Othera 2.36 (-0.07, 4.80) .06
Insurance status (ref: insured through employer or other private insurance)
 Affordable Care Act Plan -4.25 (-8.87, 0.38) .07
 Medicaid 4.35 (-0.74, 9.45) .09
 Medicare -4.50 (-7.08, -1.93) <.01
 Othera -2.82 (5.94, 0.29) .08
Reported diagnosis or medication for anxiety or
 depression -5.43 (-7.47, -3.38) <.01
Cancer type (ref: papillary)
 Follicular -1.85 (-5.63, 193) .34
 Medullary -2.85 (-5.93, 0.23) .07
 Follicular -2.10 (-6.71, 2.51) .37
 Hürthle cell -0.26 (-5.69, 5.18) .93
 Otherb
Cancer stage (ref: I)
 II -1.41 (-4.37, 1.55) .35
 III -2.26 (-5.30, 0.78) .14
 IV -5.40 (-8.40, -2.38) <.01
 Unknown or have not been staged -0.96 (-3.74, 1.83) .50
Years since diagnosis -0.22 (-0.32, -0.11) <.01
Awaiting treatment (ref: finished treatment or not planning additional treatment)
 Currently undergoing treatment or awaiting treatment 2.51 (0.02, 4.99) .05
Treatment change due to COVID (ref: no change)
 Change in treatment plan 5.8 (2.46, 9.15) <.01
Family/friend with COVID 1.11 (-1.16, 3.82) .4243
Someone close who died from COVID 3.01 (-3.80, 9.81) .3793
Satisfied with the amount of information from doctors about COVID (ref: agree or strongly agree)
 Neutral -1.18 (-3.50, 1.15) .32
 Disagree or strongly disagree 2.28 (0.02, 4.53) .05

Ref: denotes reference group.

a

No insurance, Veteran’s Health Administration, Other, Unsure.

b

Non-invasive follicular neoplasm/anaplastic/uncertain.