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. 2022 Jan 13;30(4):3585–3592. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06747-z

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics of program evaluation results (n = 49)

All participants in experimental groups (n = 49)
n (%)
Guided observation group (n = 24)
n (%)
Independent observation group (n = 25)
n (%)
Benefits appreciated

  Provided positive distraction

  Decreased boredom

  Decreased feelings of anxiety

  Decreased feelings of depression

42 (85.7)

39 (79.6)

23 (46.9)

12 (24.5)

22 (91.7)

18 (75.0)

13 (54.2)

7 (29.2)

20 (80.0)21 (84.0)10 (40.0)5 (20.0)
Would participate again 38 (77.6) 21 (87.5) 17 (68.0)
Perception of alternate activity

  Better

  Worse

  Same/unsure

-

-

-

1 (4.17)

11 (45.8)

12 (50.0)

4 (16.0)2 (8.00)19 (76.0)
Themes viewed

  Animals

  Seasons

  Water

  Trees

  Clouds

  Flowers

  Childhood

  Angels

33 (67.3)

31 (63.3)

29 (59.2)

28 (57.1)

26 (53.1)

26 (53.1)

26 (53.1)

16 (32.7)

12 (50.0)

9 (37.5)

8 (33.3)

7 (29.2)

7 (29.2)

2 (29.2)

9 (37.5)

2 (8.33)

21 (84.0)22 (88.0)21 (84.0)21 (84.0)19 (76.0)19 (76.0)17 (68.0)14 (56.0)