Figure 2.
(A) Factors related to a within-participant change in loneliness from before the COVID-19 pandemic (2014–2016) to during the pandemic (2020). Notes: Estimates are the beta coefficients (slope) from unadjusted linear regression models where a change in loneliness is modeled as a function of each characteristic. (B) Factors related to loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Notes: Estimates are the beta coefficients (slope) from unadjusted linear regression models where loneliness is modeled as a function of each characteristic. COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019; CVD = cardiovascular disease.