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. 2022 Jan 13;36(3):200–206. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2022.01.001

Table 3.

Comparison of the participants with and without children by their total scores of hopelessness, fear of COVID-19, social support and burn-out subscales.

With children (n=287)Mean ± SD Without children (n=164)Mean ± SD p
Hopelessness 7.31±5.3 8.42±5.58 0.038
Fear of COVID-19 17.25 ±6.9 15.89±6.95 0.045
Perceived Social Support 64.72±16.49 65.53±15.08 0.604
Emotional Exhaustion 16.78±7.08 17.11±8.08 0.653
Personal Nonachievement 10.24±3.88 11.73±4.75 0.000
Depersonalization 5.11±3.45 6.08±3.55 0.000