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. 2021 Nov 14;23(2):e13369. doi: 10.1111/obr.13369

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Forest plot of the change in the standardized difference in means (SDM) of the presence, absence, or carry forward of risk of generalizability biases from a pilot/feasibility study to a larger scale trial. No pairs contained directional conclusion bias in both the pilot and larger scale trial. Intervention duration, intervention intensity, and measurement describe differences between smaller and larger scale studies, so they cannot be present in both studies